In a significant move following the recent IndiGo crisis, the Central Government has approved three new airlines. The Ministry of Civil Aviation has issued No Objection Certificates (NOCs) to the proposed carriers in an effort to boost competition and address concerns regarding the growing duopoly in the world's fastest-growing aviation market.
Minister Confirms Approvals
Union Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu confirmed on Tuesday that he had met with the teams of the three new airlines last week. In a post on X, the Minister wrote, "In the past week, it was a pleasure to meet the teams of Shankh Air, Al Hind Air, and FlyExpress, who aspire to fly in the Indian skies. Shankh Air has already received the NOC from the Ministry, while Al Hind Air and FlyExpress received theirs this week."
Over the last one week, pleased to have met teams from new airlines aspiring to take wings in Indian skies—Shankh Air, Al Hind Air and FlyExpress.
— Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu (@RamMNK) December 23, 2025
While Shankh Air has already got the NOC from Ministry, Al Hind Air and FlyExpress have received their NOCs in this week.
It has… pic.twitter.com/oLWXqBfSFU
Operational Plans Of New Airlines
Shankh Air: According to its website, Shankh Air plans to operate as a full-service airline based out of the Noida International Airport.
Al Hind Air: Backed by the Alhind Group, this airline plans to launch as a regional commuter carrier. It will operate a fleet of ATR 72-600 turboprop aircraft, initially focusing on domestic routes in Southern India.
Shankh Air To Launch In 2026
Following the receipt of the NOC, Shankh Air plans to commence flight operations in the first quarter of 2026. In a statement on Wednesday, Shankh Aviation, the Uttar Pradesh-based operator, mentioned that their aircraft are currently undergoing technical review and are being prepared for delivery in India. The company's Chairman and Managing Director, Shravan Kumar Vishwakarma, met with Minister Ram Mohan Naidu on Monday to outline the airline's roadmap. He stated that the company aims to expand its fleet to 20-25 aircraft within the next two to three years.
Challenging The IndiGo Dominance
The government's decision was heavily influenced by the recent crisis in early December, where IndiGo cancelled over 5,000 flights in just two weeks, causing distress to thousands of passengers. This incident highlighted the risks of a single airline holding a massive market share. By granting NOCs to three new airlines, the government aims to reduce dependency on any single carrier.
Breaking The Consolidation Cycle
The Indian aviation industry has witnessed significant consolidation over the last decade, marked by the collapse of airlines like Jet Airways, Kingfisher Airlines, and GoFirst, as well as the restructuring of the Tata Group’s aviation business. The Tata-led consolidation resulted in the merger of AirAsia India into Air India Express and Vistara into Air India. Consequently, the IndiGo and Air India groups currently control over 90 per cent of the domestic market.
