- By Aditi Priya Singh
- Wed, 12 Nov 2025 06:45 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
World's Highest Diamond Producer: People have always been captivated by diamonds because of their glimmer, rarity and "forever" durability. However, have you ever wondered which nation produces the most of these priceless gems worldwide? Although many countries mine diamonds worldwide, only one is the largest producer in terms of sheer volume. It takes millions of years of geology, intense heat and high pressure to transform from deep underground to a dazzling gemstone. In addition to technical mining, the global diamond industry has a significant impact on exports, employment and economies.
This article explores how one nation, with its huge land mass, plentiful minerals and efficient mining infrastructure, has become the world leader in diamond production. We'll also examine how diamonds are mined, the reasons behind the natural advantages of various nations, the implications for international trade and how this industry leader stacks up against others.
Let’s look into this article, which is about the largest diamond-producing countries in the world and the reasons.
How is Diamond Mining held?
Mining diamonds is not just about digging rocks. It involves:
* Identifying lamproite or kimberlite pipes that are located far below the surface of the earth.
* Reaching the deposits by underground or open-pit mining techniques.
* To extract the tiny gem-bearing material, massive amounts of ore and waste rock must be processed. Due to this intricacy, nations that produce the most diamonds typically have: Large mineable deposits and a rich geology
* Good infrastructure and investment in mining technology
* Stable regulatory and export frameworks
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Which Country is the World’s Top Diamond Producer?
Russia is the country which is the number one diamond producer in the world. 2By carat, more than 30% of the diamonds mined worldwide come from Russia. In 2024, Russia produced 37.3 million carats of diamonds. Like the Sakha Republic, it is home to numerous large-scale mines. The main diamond mines in Russia are operated by a powerful government enterprise.
Several factors combine to give Russia the lead:
* Russia has a vast territory with favourable geology: large kimberlite pipes and deposits.
* The country has a well-established mining sector with investment, skilled labour, and infrastructure.
* Government-backed firms that coordinate large-scale extraction and export.
* High-volume output: for example, around 37 million carats in recent years.
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What About Other Countries?
Although Russia is the largest producer by volume, other countries are also very significant. For example, Botswana, with 25 million carats of production, and Canada, with 16 million carats of production per year, are the top producers by value because of their excellent mining export strategy and very high-quality diamonds.
