Feeding Pigeons On The Streets Is Illegal In These Countries- Know Why?

Countries Where Feeding Pigeons Is Illegal: Feeding pigeons may appear harmless and kind, but in many countries, it is illegal. While many people enjoy watching and feeding these birds, experts caution that it can lead to serious issues for both the environment and human health. Pigeons produce droppings that can harm buildings, spread diseases, and create unsanitary public areas. Frequent feeding also makes pigeons rely on humans for food, resulting in overpopulation in crowded cities. This disrupts the natural balance and attracts pests like rats and insects.

To protect public health, maintain cleanliness and preserve historical monuments, many countries have introduced strict bans and heavy fines for feeding pigeons in streets, squares, and parks. From Venice in Italy to Singapore, London, Australia, and even parts of Canada and Thailand, the rules are clear: help keep the city clean by not feeding pigeons. What may seem like a small act of kindness can create significant issues for the community.

1. Venice, Italy

Countries where feeding pigeons are illegal (Image: Canva)

In Venice, feeding pigeons in public places, especially in the famous St. Mark’s Square, has been banned for years. This law took effect on 1 May 2008. The reason is simple: pigeons damage the city's historic buildings and monuments with their acidic droppings. They also attract pests and create hygiene problems for both locals and tourists. The ban is strictly enforced, and violators can face fines of up to €500 (₹51,245). Authorities aim to protect Venice’s fragile heritage while keeping the streets clean and safe for everyone. 

2. Singapore

Singapore is famous for its cleanliness, which is why feeding pigeons or other wild animals on the streets is illegal. Pigeons can spread diseases, and leftover food attracts rats and other pests. The government enforces this rule strictly. People caught feeding pigeons can face fines of up to $10,000. Public awareness campaigns remind both residents and tourists that keeping the city clean is a responsibility shared by everyone.

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3. Seoul, South Korea – New Rules for Urban Wildlife

In Seoul, new rules passed in March 2025 make it illegal to feed pigeons and other urban wildlife in public parks and streets. If caught, people will be fined up to $673. Authorities say feeding these animals makes them reliant on humans for food. It also increases their population and creates waste management issues. This rule is part of a broader effort to control wildlife, keep the city clean, and reduce the spread of bird-related diseases.

4. London, England

Countries where feeding pigeons are illegal (Image: Canva)

In London, feeding pigeons in some areas, like Trafalgar Square, is banned to control their population. Years ago, the square had thousands of pigeons. They caused dirt, damaged statues, and posed potential health risks. Today, feeding them here can lead to fines of up to £500, which is about 678 dollars. The goal is to keep public spaces safe, protect historical landmarks, and maintain a cleaner environment for both locals and visitors.

5. Australia – Harsh Penalties for Wildlife Feeding

In Australia, feeding pigeons and other wildlife is tightly regulated. In many states, it’s illegal to do so without permission. Authorities argue that human food is unhealthy for birds and alters their natural behavior, leading to aggression. In some areas, the fines for feeding pigeons can be steep. This policy aims to protect wildlife health and ensure animals stay self-sufficient in their natural surroundings.

6. Canada

In several Canadian cities, including Vancouver and Toronto, it is against the law to feed pigeons in public areas. Those who do can face fines of up to $365. Officials explain that large pigeon populations lead to sanitation issues, damage buildings, and spread diseases. Instead of feeding pigeons, people are urged to help control their numbers using humane methods. Fines for violators vary based on the city’s by-laws.

7. Thailand

Thailand has introduced strict laws against feeding pigeons in public spaces, especially in Bangkok. If caught, you can be punished with a fine of $770. The government highlights health risks, stating that pigeons can carry bacteria and viruses harmful to people. Feeding bans are part of a larger effort to improve cleanliness and reduce the number of birds in urban areas. Those who break this rule may face fines or even short jail sentences.

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Why Banning This Practice Helps

1. Improves Cleanliness: Reduces droppings and feathers that make public areas dirty and uncomfortable.

2. Protects Public Health: Bird droppings can carry diseases and allergens—especially harmful to children, the elderly, or people with weak immune systems. 

3. Supports Infrastructure: Acidic droppings damage buildings, monuments, and ventilation systems.

4. Restores Ecosystems: Overfed pigeon flocks can crowd out other bird species and disrupt natural balances.