• Source:JND
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IIT Madras: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and IIT Madras have inaugurated the Shri S. Ramakrishnan Centre of Excellence in Fluid and Thermal Science Research. This cutting-edge facility, located in IIT Madras' Department of Mechanical Engineering, will focus on thermal management for spacecraft and launch vehicles, a critical area for India’s growing space ambitions. Named after distinguished alumnus and aerospace engineer S. Ramakrishnan, the centre aims to foster self-reliance in space technology and attract global talent.

ISRO Chairman Dr. V. Narayanan highlighted India's achievements in cryogenic engine technology during the inauguration, emphasizing the nation’s three world records in this domain.

IIT Madras Director Prof. V. Kamakoti expressed confidence that the centre would address the increasing thermal and cooling demands of space exploration through innovative research.

Focus Areas of the Shri S. Ramakrishnan Centre:

The centre will serve as a hub for advanced research in spacecraft thermal management, heat transfer, cooling systems, and fluid dynamics. Key objectives include developing efficient cooling techniques like micro heat pipes and spray cooling, conducting high-fidelity simulations, and building capacity through training programs for ISRO scientists.

This collaboration is expected to yield breakthroughs in next-generation thermal management technologies within three to five years.

The facility also aims to integrate its findings into ISRO’s upcoming satellite and launch vehicle projects, enhancing India’s capabilities in long-duration space missions such as lunar, Mars, and deep-space explorations.

Advancing India’s Space Technology

Dr. Narayanan emphasized the significance of self-reliance in cryogenic engine technology, noting that India now possesses three such engines, including a human-rated one—a feat achieved by only six countries globally. He lauded India’s rapid progress in engine testing and deployment compared to other nations.

Prof. Arvind Pattamatta, the centre’s coordinator, outlined long-term goals such as revolutionizing spacecraft design and boosting Indigenous space technology. The partnership between ISRO and IIT Madras reflects a robust industry-academia collaboration aimed at addressing complex thermal engineering challenges while strengthening India's position as a leader in space exploration technologies.