- By Sarju Saran Tiwari
- Thu, 31 Jul 2025 07:09 AM (IST)
- Source:JND
Shaheed Udham Singh Jayanti: The governments of Punjab and Haryana have officially declared July 31, 2025, as a school holiday to mark Shaheed Udham Singh Jayanti. This day commemorates the martyrdom of one of India’s most valiant freedom fighters, remembered for avenging the Jallianwala Bagh massacre(April 13, 1919) by assassinating British official Michael O'Dwyer in 1940.
According to the announcements made by both state governments, all government and private schools across Punjab and Haryana will remain closed on Thursday, July 31. The day is observed annually as a tribute to Udham Singh’s sacrifice and enduring legacy in India’s freedom movement.
Punjab: A Day of Statewide Remembrance
The Punjab Government has announced a public holiday across all schools to honour the occasion. Apart from educational institutions, government offices and local bodies may also observe reduced activity. Several districts plan floral tributes, public rallies, and community-led commemorations at statues and memorial sites across the state, particularly in Sunam, his birthplace.
Haryana Also Announces School Holiday
The Haryana Government has joined Punjab in observing this important day. All schools—both public and private—will remain shut. Students, teachers, and local organisations often engage in community service, awareness drives, and cultural activities celebrating Udham Singh’s contribution to India's independence.
How Udham Singh Jayanti is Celebrated?
Commemorative programs typically include:
- Tribute ceremonies at memorials
- Essay, poetry, and art competitions on patriotism
- Documentaries on Udham Singh’s life
- Processions and public gatherings, especially in Punjab
These events not only honour his memory but also educate youth about India's freedom struggle.
What Was the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
- Date and Location: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab, during the Baisakhi festival, when thousands had gathered peacefully at the public garden to protest against the repressive Rowlatt Act.
- The Massacre: Without any warning, General Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to open fire on the unarmed crowd. Over 1,650 rounds were fired, killing more than 400 people and injuring over 1,000, including women and children.
- Trapped Civilians: The only exit of the garden was blocked by British troops, leaving no route for escape, turning the protest into a bloodbath.
- Aftermath: The massacre deeply outraged Indians and became a major turning point in the freedom struggle against British rule.