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Today, medical science has made significant advancements, dispelling many myths. However, numerous misconceptions, particularly surrounding contraception and family planning, still persist. These misunderstandings often lead individuals to overlook their actual needs, resulting in unwanted pregnancies or compromised reproductive healthcare. Let’s clear up some of the most prevalent misconceptions regarding contraception. In a conversation with Jagran English, Dr. Garima Sawhney, a Senior Gynaecologist and Co-founder of Pristyn Care, discussed some of the most common myths about contraception and family planning.

Myth 1: Birth Control Pills Cause Infertility

One of the most common myths about birth control pills is that they cause long-term infertility. In reality, fertility is usually regained within a few weeks after stopping the pill. While some women may experience a temporary delay in conception, there is no data indicating that birth control pills lead to permanent infertility.

Myth 2: IVF and Assisted Reproductive Technologies Are Only for Infertile Couples

Many people assume that in vitro fertilization (IVF) and other assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are only meant for infertile couples. However, IVF can also be beneficial for couples with genetic disorders, women with certain medical conditions, or individuals seeking fertility preservation. With medical advancements, these treatments have become more accessible and successful in helping people plan their families.

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Myth 3: Family Planning Is Only for Women

Family planning and contraception are often considered solely a woman's responsibility. However, men play an equally important role. Male contraceptives, including condoms and vasectomy, are effective ways for men to share the responsibility of family planning.

Myth 4: Emergency Contraception Causes Abortion

Emergency contraception, often referred to as the morning-after pill, does not cause abortion. Instead, it works by preventing or delaying ovulation. If a woman is already pregnant, emergency contraception will not terminate the pregnancy.

Myth 5: Natural Methods Are as Effective as Medical Contraceptives

Natural family planning methods, such as the rhythm method or withdrawal, may be an option for some couples. However, they are generally less reliable than modern contraceptives. Their effectiveness depends on strict adherence and can be influenced by factors such as irregular menstrual cycles.

Also Read: Epilepsy Myths And Facts: Expert Insights On What You Need To Know

Myth 6: Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) Are Unsafe and Only for Women Who Have Given Birth

IUDs are modern, highly effective, and completely reversible contraceptive options. They are safe for most women, including those who have never given birth.

Dr. Garima Sawhney emphasized that a lack of information and the spread of misinformation about contraceptive methods can lead to unintended consequences. Making uninformed decisions regarding reproductive healthcare can impact individuals significantly. It is advisable for individuals to consult a healthcare provider to determine the best contraceptive method suited to their needs.