• Source:JND
Add as a preferred

The occasion of International Day For Biological Diversity is observed every year across the world. It is commemorated to highlight the importance of biodiversity and its role in sustaining life and other integral things on Earth. It is observed across different parts of the world to promote the conservation of biodiversity and commitments to rebuild biodiversity. It is observed on May 22 across the world with various events and seminars being organised to raise awareness and knowledge about biodiversity. 

International Day For Biological Diversity 2023: History

The International Day for biological diversity has its roots in the history of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, also known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. During this conference, various world leaders recognised the urgent need to address the globally declining biodiversity. Therefore, several countries adopted the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) on May 22, 1992.

International Day For Biological Diversity 2023: Significance

According to the United Nations Environment Programme, biological diversity resources are the pillars upon which we build civilizations. Fish provide 20 per cent of animal protein to about 3 billion people. Over 80 per cent of the human diet is provided by plants. As many as 80 per cent of people living in rural areas in developing countries rely on traditional plant‐based medicines for basic healthcare.

International Day For Biological Diversity 2023: Theme

The theme for International Day For Biological Diversity 2023 is “From Agreement to Action: Building Back Biodiversity.”

What is Biodiversity?

Biodiversity is the measure of the number, variety and variability of living organisms. It includes diversity within species, between species, and among ecosystems. The concept also covers how this diversity changes from one location to another and over time. Indicators such as the number of species in a given area can help in monitoring certain aspects of biodiversity.

Biodiversity loss has negative effects on several aspects of human well-being, such as food security, vulnerability to natural disasters, energy security, and access to clean water and raw materials. It also affects human health, social relations, and freedom of choice. Society tends to have various competing goals.