- By Iram Hussain
- Mon, 23 Dec 2024 05:25 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
Epilepsy is a neurological disease in which the body undergoes a minimum of two or more unprovoked seizures which are sudden clusters of abnormal activity in the brain. It may also be provoked when the body has an issue with the electrolytes, low glucose levels or even certain infections. Epilepsy induces involuntary movement which may involve a part of the body or the entire body during the seizures. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy. Three-fourths of the people diagnosed with epilepsy in low-income countries are unable to receive treatment.
In a conversation with Jagran English, Dr. Satwant Sachdeva, Consultant Neurology, Manipal Hospital, Patiala explained epilepsy and debunked common myths about this condition.
Myths Around Epilepsy
Myth 1: Epilepsy is a mental illness
Epilepsy is not a mental condition. Although epilepsy can coexist with other mental disabilities or intellectual conditions, many people with epilepsy do not have cognitive limitations. Epilepsy does not affect a person’s intellectual abilities.
Myth 2: Epilepsy is contagious
Epilepsy is not contagious in any way. It is caused by neural activity within the body and not external factors like viruses, bacteria, or germs which are communicable. However, it cannot be transferred by external means, epilepsy can be genetically transferred to the offspring.
Myth 3: One may swallow their tongue during a seizure
It is impossible to swallow one’s own tongue during a seizure. Although, due to involuntary muscle function, the person may end up biting their lip or tongue, swallowing the tongue during a seizure is a baseless rumour.
Myth 4: The person having a seizure needs to be restrained
Putting something in their mouth can cause choking while restraining hands and legs can cause muscle or bone injury. Hence, one should rather make sure that the surroundings are clear of any dangerous or harmful objects that may hurt the person.
Myth 5: Epilepsy is a lifelong condition
Epilepsy can be managed effectively with medication. In some cases, changes in diet, or even surgery can be considered. With suitable treatments and planning, people with epilepsy recover with fewer seizure episodes and are even seizure-free in certain cases.