The Sun God, or Surya Dev, is one of the most revered deities in Hinduism and has been worshipped since Vedic times by many sacred names, each revealing a different aspect of his divine nature. These 108 names, also known as Surya Ashtottara Shatanamavali, are one of the most powerful ways to invoke his blessings.
These 108 names of Surya originate from the Mahabharata (Vana Parva), where Sage Dhaumya taught them to Yudhishthira. Devotees chant these names traditionally during sunrise worship to honour the Sun God, because of whom the earth is nourished.
Let's explore the 108 names of the Sun god with their meanings.
108 Names Of The Sun God With Meanings
Name | Mantra | Meaning |
Aruna | Om Arunaya Namah | The reddish-brown one, the colour of dawn |
Sharanya | Om Sharanyaya Namah | The one who gives refuge to all |
Karunarasasindhu | Om Karunarasasindhave Namah | The ocean of compassion |
Asamanabala | Om Asamanabalaya Namah | The one of unmatched strength |
Artarakshaka | Om Artarakshakaya Namah | The protector of the distressed |
Aditya | Om Adityaya Namah | Son of Aditi, the primordial mother |
Adibhuta | Om Adibhutaya Namah | The first being, the primeval one |
Akhilagamavedi | Om Akhilagamavedine Namah | The knower of all scriptures |
Achyuta | Om Achyutaya Namah | The imperishable one |
Akhilajna | Om Akhilajnaya Namah | The all-knowing one |
Ananta | Om Anantaya Namah | The infinite one |
Ina | Om Inaya Namah | The supremely powerful one |
Vishvarupa | Om Vishvarupaya Namah | The one present in all forms |
Ijya | Om Ijyaya Namah | The most worthy of worship |
Indra | Om Indraya Namah | The lord of the gods |
Bhanu | Om Bhanave Namah | The one of dazzling brilliance |
Indiramandirapta | Om Indiramandiraptaya Namah | The one who has attained the abode of Lakshmi |
Vandaniya | Om Vandaniyaya Namah | The most praiseworthy one |
Isha | Om Ishaya Namah | The supreme lord of all |
Suprasanna | Om Suprasannaya Namah | The brilliantly radiant one |
Sushila | Om Sushilaya Namah | The one of excellent character |
Suvarchasa | Om Suvarchase Namah | The one of magnificent splendour |
Vasuprada | Om Vasupradaya Namah | The giver of wealth and prosperity |
Vasu | Om Vasave Namah | The excellent deity |
Vasudeva | Om Vasudevaya Namah | The all-pervading supreme being |
Ujjvala | Om Ujjvalaya Namah | The intensely luminous one |
Ugrarupa | Om Ugrarupaya Namah | The one of fierce and spirited form |
Urdhvaga | Om Urdhvagaya Namah | The one who always rises upward |
Vivasvan | Om Vivasvate Namah | The one radiating heat and brilliance |
Udyatkiranajala | Om Udyatkiranajalaya Namah | The one who casts a net of rising rays |
Hrishikesha | Om Hrishikeshaya Namah | The lord of the senses |
Urjasvala | Om Urjasvalaya Namah | The one of immense vitality |
Vira | Om Viraya Namah | The courageous one |
Nirjara | Om Nirjaraya Namah | The ageless, imperishable one |
Jaya | Om Jayaya Namah | The victorious one |
Urudvayabhavarupayuktasarathi | Om Urudvayabhavarupayuktasarathaye Namah | The one whose charioteer is without thighs (Aruna) |
Rishivandya | Om Rishivandyaya Namah | The one worshipped by sages |
Rugghanta | Om Rugghantre Namah | The destroyer of diseases |
Rikshachakrachara | Om Rikshachakracharaya Namah | The one who moves through the circle of stars |
Rijusvabhavachitta | Om Rijusvabhavachittaya Namah | The one whose mind is naturally truthful |
Nityastutya | Om Nityastutyaya Namah | The one who is always worthy of praise |
Rikaramatrikavarnarupa | Om Rikaramatrikavarnarupaya Namah | The one whose form embodies the sacred syllable |
Ujjvalatejas | Om Ujjvalatejase Namah | The one blazing with extraordinary radiance |
Rikshadhinathamitra | Om Rikshadhinathamitraya Namah | Friend of Chandra, the lord of the stars |
Pushkaraksha | Om Pushkarakshaya Namah | The lotus-eyed one |
Luptadanta | Om Luptadantaya Namah | The one without teeth (symbolising timelessness) |
Shanta | Om Shantaya Namah | The peaceful one |
Kantida | Om Kantidaya Namah | The giver of beauty and radiance |
Ghana | Om Ghanaya Namah | The destroyer of evil |
Kanatkanakabhusha | Om Kanatkanakabhushaya Namah | The one adorned with shining gold ornaments |
Khadyota | Om Khadyotaya Namah | The light of the entire sky |
Lunitakhiladaitya | Om Lunitakhiladaityaya Namah | The annihilator of all demons |
Satyanandasvarupi | Om Satyanandasvarupine Namah | The embodiment of truth and bliss |
Apavargaprada | Om Apavargapradaya Namah | The bestower of liberation (moksha) |
Artasharanya | Om Artasharanyaya Namah | The shelter of the afflicted |
Ekaki | Om Ekakine Namah | The one who is alone and singular |
Bhagavan | Om Bhagavate Namah | The supreme lord |
Srishtisthityantakari | Om Srishtisthityantakarine Namah | The creator, preserver and destroyer |
Gunatma | Om Gunatmane Namah | The one filled with virtues |
Ghrinibhrit | Om Ghrinibhrite Namah | The bearer of light |
Brihat | Om Brihate Namah | The great one |
Brahma | Om Brahmane Namah | The supreme creator |
Aishvaryada | Om Aishvaryadaya Namah | The giver of divine power |
Sharva | Om Sharvaya Namah | The remover of afflictions |
Haridashva | Om Haridashvaya Namah | The one with golden-hued horses |
Shauri | Om Shauraye Namah | The great warrior |
Dashadiksamprakasha | Om Dashadiksamprakashaya Namah | The illuminator of all ten directions |
Bhaktavashya | Om Bhaktavashyaya Namah | The one who is won by devotion |
Ojaskara | Om Ojaskaraya Namah | The creator and giver of strength |
Jayi | Om Jayine Namah | The ever-victorious one |
Jagadanandahetu | Om Jagadanandahetave Namah | The cause of the world's joy |
Janmamrityujaravyadhivarjita | Om Janmamrityujaravyadhivarjitaya Namah | Free from birth, death, old age and disease |
Uchchasthanasamarudharathastha | Om Uchchasthanasamarudharathasthaya Namah | Seated on a chariot of great height |
Asurari | Om Asuraraye Namah | The enemy of demons |
Kamaniyakara | Om Kamaniyakaraya Namah | The fulfiller of desires |
Abjavallabha | Om Abjavallabhaya Namah | The beloved of the lotus |
Antarbahihprakasha | Om Antarbahihprakashaya Namah | The one who illuminates within and without |
Achintya | Om Achintyaya Namah | The one beyond thought |
Atmarupi | Om Atmarupine Namah | The form of the soul itself |
Achyuta | Om Achyutaya Namah | The unfailing one |
Amaresha | Om Amareshaya Namah | The lord of the immortals |
Param Jyotish | Om Parasmai Jyotishe Namah | The supreme light |
Ahaskara | Om Ahaskaraya Namah | The bringer of day |
Ravi | Om Ravaye Namah | The one filled with brilliant radiance |
Hari | Om Haraye Namah | The lord of nature |
Paramatma | Om Paramatmane Namah | The supreme soul |
Taruna | Om Tarunaya Namah | The eternally youthful one |
Varenya | Om Varenyaya Namah | The most excellent in character |
Grahanampati | Om Grahanampataye Namah | The lord of all planets |
Bhaskara | Om Bhaskaraya Namah | The creator of light |
Adimadhyantarahita | Om Adimadhyantarahitaya Namah | Without beginning, middle or end |
Saukhyaprada | Om Saukhyapradaya Namah | The bestower of happiness |
Sakalajagatampati | Om Sakalajagatampataye Namah | The lord of the entire universe |
Surya | Om Suryaya Namah | The supremely radiant one |
Kavi | Om Kavaye Namah | The one of extraordinary wisdom |
Narayana | Om Narayanaya Namah | The refuge of all beings |
Paresha | Om Pareshaya Namah | The supreme deity |
Tejorupa | Om Tejorupaya Namah | The embodiment of fire and energy |
Hiranyagarbha | Om Hiranyagarbhaya Namah | The golden cosmic womb |
Sampatkara | Om Sampatkaraya Namah | The bestower of success and prosperity |
Ishtarthada | Om Ishtarthadaya Namah | The fulfiller of all wishes |
Suprasanna | Om Suprasannaya Namah | The most joyful one |
Shriman | Om Shrimate Namah | The glorious and honoured one |
Shreyas | Om Shreyase Namah | The most auspicious one |
Saukhyadayi | Om Saukhyadayine Namah | The giver of happiness |
Diptamurti | Om Diptamurtaye Namah | The ever-luminous form |
Nikhilagamavedya | Om Nikhilagamavedyaya Namah | The one known through all scriptures |
Nityananda | Om Nityanandaya Namah | The one in eternal bliss |
The Sun God, or Surya Dev, is one of the most revered deities in Hinduism (Image: Facebook/suryadev)
What Is The Benefit Of Chanting The 108 Names?
Devotees traditionally believe that chanting the 108 Names of the Sun God enhances focus, supports mental clarity, brings strength, and spiritual awareness.
Devotees traditionally believe that chanting the 108 Names of the Sun God enhances focus, supports mental clarity (Image: Pexels)
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Thus, chanting these names not only invokes the Sun's blessings but also deepens their connection with the divine.
FAQs
1. When should the 108 Names of Surya be recited?
The best time for recitation is at sunrise. Facing east and offering water while chanting deepens devotion and aligns with the solar cycle.
2. Who can chant the 108 Names of Surya?
Any devotee with sincere devotion and correct pronunciation can chant these names. Consistent practice in the morning enhances spiritual focus.