As Pakistan positions itself as a key mediator in the Iran-US crisis, one figure has emerged at the centre of the diplomatic spotlight: Field Marshal Asim Munir. While Islamabad’s role in facilitating dialogue between Tehran and Washington has elevated Pakistan’s international profile, it has also highlighted a parallel story unfolding at home, the remarkable consolidation of power by the country’s military chief.
Shehbaz Sharif sidelined in diplomacy
On multiple occasions, geopolitical experts opine that he has already sidelined Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Their explanation seems accurate given that he made multiple trips to Washington, where he reportedly dealt with US President Donald Trump and other American businessmen.
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On Thursday, when Shehbaz posted a message on the Iran-US peace deal, he did not forget to mention Munir. “I would also like to make special mention of Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, whose tireless efforts, selfless dedication and instrumental role were critical in facilitating this breakthrough and advancing the cause of peace and regional stability,” PM Shehbaz wrote on X.
Many geopolitical experts believe the Iran peace deal has added one more nail to the coffin of Shehbaz Sharif’s political career.
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Rise of Asim Munir in Pakistan’s “politics”
Munir’s rise has been rapid and consequential. Since becoming army chief in 2022, he has transformed himself from a military commander into Pakistan’s dominant political actor. Analysts increasingly describe him as the country’s de facto ruler, with civilian institutions operating under the shadow of military authority.
The turning point came after the military confrontation with India last year. Despite losing the battle, the Pakistani establishment portrayed the conflict as a strategic success, boosting Munir’s popularity and paving the way for his promotion to the rank of Field Marshal, the first such elevation in decades.
(Credit: Reuters)
Pakistan ammended constitution for Munir
But symbolism was only part of the story. Constitutional changes approved in late 2025 significantly expanded his authority. A new position of Chief of Defence Forces placed the army chief formally above the heads of the navy and air force, while legal reforms extended his tenure and granted unprecedented protections. Critics argued that the measures institutionalised military dominance and weakened civilian oversight.
At the same time, opposition forces, particularly supporters of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, faced sustained pressure through legal and political measures. Media regulation, internet controls and restrictions on dissent further strengthened the state’s “hard state” approach to governance.
Dominance in Pakistan's diplomacy
Against this backdrop, Munir’s role in Iran-US mediation serves multiple purposes. Internationally, it projects Pakistan as a responsible regional stakeholder capable of talking to both Washington and Tehran. Domestically, it reinforces Munir’s image as a “statesman” rather than merely a military commander. Successful diplomacy could also help Pakistan secure economic and strategic benefits from Gulf states and Western partners.
(CREDIT: REUTERS)
Yet the strategy carries risks. Shehbaz Sharif has been facing tough questions amid the volatile situation in the country. The recent attacks in Balochistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) raised further eyebrows over his grip on the domestic grievances.
(CREDIT: REUTERS)
Key question remains unanswered
For now, however, the Iran mediation has achieved something important for Munir: it has shifted the narrative. The story is no longer only about Pakistan’s military dominance at home. It is also about a military chief seeking legitimacy abroad. Whether that international stature can translate into lasting domestic stability remains the defining question of Pakistan’s politics.
(With inputs from agencies)
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