• By Kashish Rai
  • Wed, 21 Aug 2024 01:28 PM (IST)
  • Source:JND

16 Kalas Of Shri Krishna: The venerated Hindu God lord Krishna is uniquely distinguished as the sole deity possessing all 16 Kalas, signifying His absolute perfection. These Kalas represent exemplary traits and qualities, and amongst all incarnations of Lord Vishnu, Lord Krishna alone is born with a complete and all-encompassing set of attributes, underscoring His unparalleled flawlessness. The 16 Kalas of Lord Krishna represent the multifaceted nature of His divine essence.

These attributes signify His boundless qualities, encompassing divine consciousness, supreme power, and unconditional love. Each Kala embodies a unique aspect of Lord Krishna's character, showcasing His perfection and omnipotence. By understanding and embracing these attributes, devotees can deepen their spiritual connection with the divine, cultivating qualities like compassion, wisdom, and self-awareness. The 16 Kalas serve as a guiding light, inspiring individuals to strive for spiritual growth and self-realisation, and ultimately, union with the ultimate reality.

Let us check out the names and significance of each Kala or qualities of Lord Krishna below:

16 Kalas Of Lord Krishna

1. Daya (Empathetic And Compassionate)

Lord Krishna, raised by King Nanda, demonstrated humility and equality, befriending individuals from all walks of life, including the impoverished Sudama. He embodied empathy, as evident in the Bhagavad Gita and his compassionate gestures, notably saving Draupadi from humiliation.

2. Kshama (Forgiving And Merciful)

Lord Krishna preached the importance of forgiveness, advising forgiveness before sleep to receive forgiveness in return. He exemplified this virtue, pardoning Shishupal's 100 transgressions and showing mercy to Sudama, demonstrating his capacity for compassion and leniency.

3. Dhairya (Patience)

Lord Krishna exemplified serenity amidst adversity, demonstrating patience as a key to success. As stated in the Bhagavad Gita, he emphasized the importance of gradual, persistent effort to still the mind. He calmly navigated challenges, waiting for the opportune moment to intervene.

4. Nyay (Justice)

In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna stressed that tolerating injustice is akin to perpetuating it, urging individuals to speak out and resist wrongdoing. He counselled Arjuna to uphold his duty and combat the injustice perpetrated by his cousins, exemplifying his commitment to honesty and justice.

5. Nirpekshta (Unbiased)

Lord Krishna advocated for impartiality, stating that self-realized individuals view all beings equally. He demonstrated this by offering both Arjuna and Duryodhan a choice between his army and his personal presence, emphasizing equal opportunities for everyone, regardless of relationships or affiliations.

6. Nirapekshata (Detachment)

Lord Krishna emphasised the importance of detachment, advising individuals to perform duties without attachment to outcomes. He taught, "You have the right to work, but not to the fruit of work." Remaining unmoved by sorrow or joy, he exemplified equanimity in all circumstances.

16 qualities of lord Krishna. (Image Source: Freepik) 

7. Apparchita (Insuperability)

Lord Krishna stressed the importance of self-empowerment, urging individuals to cultivate mental and physical strength to become unbeatable. He advised the Pandavas to acquire skills for the Mahabharata war, emphasizing the value of being formidable without succumbing to arrogance.

8. Tapasya (Spiritual Power, Meditation)

Lord Krishna emphasised the significance of Tapasya, persevering through challenges to achieve spiritual goals beyond materialism. He stressed that life's ultimate aim is to attain the supreme state of being, and as Yogeshwar, he exemplified this through his own practice of meditation and self-discipline.

9. Dhanasheel (Giver)

In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna advised donating 10% of one's earnings through rightful means, emphasising the duty to be a humble giver. He prescribed 16 types of daan, encouraging frequent practice, as only good deeds follow one beyond life, benefiting the soul's journey.

10. Saundaryama (Real Beauty)

Lord Krishna valued inner beauty over external appearances, seeing everyone with equal eyes and condemning racism. He taught that true joy lies in a good character, emphasising the importance of being genuine, humble, compassionate, and kind-hearted, rather than pretending to be something one is not. Additionally, the lord is known to be eternally beautiful in appearance.

11. Nrityanjana (Good Dancer)

Lord Krishna was renowned for his exceptional dancing skills, famously performing the enchanting Barsana Leela and Gopika Vilas, where he danced with the gopis, showcasing his divine grace and elegance, leaving a lasting impression on the world of classical dance.

12. Sangitajana (Skilled Musician)

Lord Krishna was a masterful flute player and exceptional musician, whose soulful melodies captivated the hearts of all who listened. His enchanting music continues to inspire and bring solace, showcasing his divine talent and artistic expression.

13. Neetiwadi (Principled)

Lord Krishna exemplified strong moral values, making informed decisions through careful observation, study, and planning. His approach teaches us the importance of deliberation, encouraging thoughtful consideration before action, and avoiding impulsive choices. Prudence and reflection guide wise decision-making.

16 kalas of lord Krishna. (Image Source: Freepik) 

14. Satyawadi (Honest)

Despite his playful childhood mischief, where he denied eating butter to Yashoda Maiya, Lord Krishna later emphasised the importance of honesty in relationships and friendships through the Bhagavad Gita, teaching the value of truthfulness and integrity in all interactions.

15. Sarvangata (Master Of All Art Forms)

Lord Krishna, a true Renaissance figure, excelled in various art forms, including music, dance, warfare, painting, and poetry. He inspires us to be well-rounded individuals, possessing a broad range of knowledge and skills, and embracing versatility and excellence in all pursuits.

ALSO READ: 10 Avatars Of Lord Vishnu: Check Complete List Of Dashavtar Names In Order As Per Their Yugas

16. Sarvaniyanta (Complete Control)

Lord Krishna's example teaches us the importance of self-control, not dominating others, but regulating our own emotions, thoughts, and desires. By mastering our inner selves, we can achieve a tranquil and joyful life, positively impacting those around us, and unlocking true happiness.