- By Aditi Priya Singh
- Mon, 17 Mar 2025 12:47 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
Top 10 Most Valuable And Expensive Gemstones In The World: In the glittering world of gemstones, rarity and beauty combine to produce treasures that are prized all over the world. Certain gems are enthral with their breathtaking colour and unparalleled value, such as the captivating red and blue diamond. Some, such as rich green emeralds and red rubies, are valued for their classic beauty and rich colours. These priceless stones have long been used as jewellery and artwork, representing luxury and wealth. In addition to being stunning, they are also wise investments.
In this list, we explore the top 10 most valuable and expensive gems in the world, highlighting their unique qualities and incredible worth.
1. Pink, Blue & Red Diamonds
Diamonds (Image: Canva)
There are many different colours of diamonds, but the rarest and most precious ones are pink, blue, and red. The price of a blue diamond, such as the well-known Hope Diamond, can reach $3.93 million per carat. Due to their great rarity, red diamonds can cost over $1 million per carat ( ₹13 Crore in Indian rupees). These diamonds, which stand for exclusivity and elegance, are mainly utilised in inexpensive jewellery.
2. Red Rubies
Red rubies (Image: Canva)
The intense red colour of rubies makes them extremely valuable. In 2015, the 15.04-carat Crimson Flame Ruby, the most costly ruby, brought $1.2 million( Rs 10 Crore) per carat. Because of their vivid colour and durability, rubies are prized in excellent jewellery.
3. Sapphires
Sapphires (Image: Canva)
Although sapphires are commonly known for their vivid blue tone, they may also be found in a variety of colours. Depending on the colour and place of origin, they can be worth up to $1,35,000 (₹1.1 Crore) per carat. Vibrant sapphires in uncommon colours are a highlight of recent high jewellery trends, which show a move towards originality and sophistication.
4. Taaffeite
Taaffeite (Image: Canva)
Taaffeite is a rare gemstone that is discovered in Tanzania and Sri Lanka and is frequently confused with spinel. Due to its scarcity, it is extremely precious; a carat can cost up to $5,500 to 7,500 per carat. Taaffeite's rarity makes it a jewel for collectors.
5. Emeralds
The deep green hue of emeralds makes them valuable and attractive. In 2017, the Colombian emerald known as the Rockefeller Emerald, weighing 18.04 carats, brought $3,05,000 per carat. Emeralds, which stand for love and rebirth, are frequently used in jewellery. In India, the best quality emerald's price can go up to ₹1 Lakh per carat.
6. Black Opal
Black Opal(Image: Canva)
Black opals are distinguished by their vivid colour play and black body tone. With a weight of 306 carats, "The Royal One," the largest known black opal, is worth more than $3 million. Most often, black opals are utilised in distinctive jewellery designs.
7. Red Beryl
Red beryl, sometimes referred to as "red emerald," is a very uncommon stone that can only be found in certain places, such as the Utah Wah Wah Mountains. Each carat can cost up to $10,000. In India, Red Beryl costs up to 8 lakh. Red beryl is mostly sought after by collectors because of its scarcity.
8. Tanzanite
Tanzanite, known for its rich blue-violet hue, was found in Tanzania. Excellent tanzanite can fetch high prices even if it's not as costly as some other stones. It is well-liked in many jewellery contexts.
9. Spinel
Spinel (Image: Canva)
Spinel comes in a variety of colours, including blue and red, and is sometimes confused for other gemstones. Because of their brilliant colours and brilliance, spinels have become more and more popular in recent high jewellery styles.
10. Alexandrite
Alexandrite (Image: Canva)
Alexandrite is well known for its ability to change colour; it appears red in incandescent light and green in daylight. A carat of high-quality alexandrite can sell for much to $12,000. It is very sought-after in fine jewellery due to its special qualities.