What Is The Indus Water Treaty Between India And Pakistan?


By Chetna Shree24, Apr 2025 02:00 PMthedailyjagran.com

INDUS WATER TREATY

In response to the heartbreaking Pahalgam terror attack, India made five major decisions. Suspension of the ‘Indus Water Treaty’ was one of them. Tap to know!

PAHALGAM TERROR ATTACK

On April 22nd, 2025, terrorists opened fire in Jammu and Kashmir, Anantnag district. 26 people, including tourists and a local inhabitant, were killed.

DECISIONS MADE DURING SECURITY MEETING

On April 23, 2024, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, led a Cabinet Committee on Security meeting and made five major decisions, including suspension of water treaty.

WHAT IS INDUS WATER TREATY?

The Indus Water Treaty was signed between India and Pakistan. It was brokered by the World Bank. The river originates from China, flows through India and then into Pakistan.

WHEN WAS IT SIGNED?

The Indus Water Treaty was signed on September 19, 1960. It was signed between former Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru and Pakistan President Ayub Khan.

HOW WAS IT DIVIDED?

As per Britannica, the treaty gave the eastern rivers - Ravi, Beas and Sutlej to India and the western rivers - Indus, Jhelum and Chenab to Pakistan.

WHY WAS THE TREATY SIGNED?

After the partition of India and Pakistan, the river which flows from Tibet to Pakistan through India became a tension. The World Bank decided to end this by signing a treaty.

HOW WILL THE SUSPENSION IMPACT PAKISTAN?

Recently, India has suspended the Indus Water Treaty. Pakistan meets 80% of its water needs through the water flow. It will impact agriculture and daily livelihoods.

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