Strait Of Hormuz Is Not Just Oil Route, But A Lifeline; How Its Blockade Threatens Food For 100 Million Lives?

Leaders from around 22 countries, including the UAE, Bahrain, the UK, France, Germany, and Japan, have urged Iran to stop attacks and reopen the Strait of Hormuz. In a joint statement, they have warned that Iran’s actions could affect people worldwide, condemning strikes on commercial vessels. The Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important waterways, carries about 20 per cent of global oil and gas supplies.

A vital maritime route, the Strait of Hormuz has become a central point in the ongoing conflict between the United States, Israel, and Iran. The waterway has been blocked by Iran, allowing only some ships to pass through it. This has led to growing concerns about energy security, regional stability, and the flow of essential goods. But it is not just energy that passes through this 167 km long channel. This narrow strait is also a lifeline for more than 100 million people in the Gulf region who depend on it for their food and essential goods.

Lifeline For 100 Million

The ongoing attacks by Iran and the conflict in the Middle East have blocked this vital route, threatening supply chains and raising concerns over rising fuel prices and shortages. The Gulf Arab states heavily depend on imported food. According to reports, Saudi Arabia imports over 80 per cent of its food, the UAE around 90 per cent, and Qatar nearly 98 per cent. Iraq also depends on the strait for most of its imports despite having major rivers.

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How Its Blockade Threatens Food And Supplies

With commercial ships being targetted in the area, most of these shipments are delayed or rerouted. This has led to disruption in supplies and uncertainty for retailers and consumers. Many shipping companies are worried about sending vessels through the Strait of Hormuz due to continuous attacks. According to UK Maritime Trade Operations, almost two dozen vessels have been hit since the conflict began on February 28, including cargo ships off Oman. A report by CNN, stated that retailers like UAE-based Kibsons International have said that large quantities of food are stuck at sea, with no confirmed arrival dates.

The World Food Programme has also warned that food supply chains in the region are at risk of their most severe disruption since the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine war. If the blockade continues, it can potentially affect millions of people.

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