- By Akansha Pandey
- Tue, 02 Dec 2025 03:11 PM (IST)
- Source:Jagran News Network
In a significant move to shed colonial symbols and embrace a more democratic identity, the official residence of the Governor of Bihar has been renamed. Formerly known as Raj Bhavan, the historic building will now be known as 'Bihar Lok Bhavan'.
Official Notification And Central Directive
The change comes into immediate effect following a notification issued on December 1, signed by RL Chongthu, the Principal Secretary to the Governor.
The Directive: The renaming is part of a broader order issued by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs on November 25, 2025.
National Scope: The central government has directed that:
- State Governors' Residences: Be renamed from 'Raj Bhavan' to 'Lok Bhavan'.
- Union Territory Lt. Governors' Residences: Be renamed from 'Raj Niwas' to 'Lok Niwas'.
Rationale: From 'Raj' To 'Lok'
The government’s primary intention is to make the system of governance more people-oriented (Lok) and aligned with democratic values, moving away from the term Raj (Rule or Royalty).
Colonial Legacy: Terms like 'Raj Bhavan' and 'Raj Niwas' are viewed as remnants of the British colonial era, initially designating residences for top colonial administrators.
Decolonisation Drive: Since 2014, the Narendra Modi-led government has actively sought to rename institutions, roads, and buildings that reflect colonial symbolism. The renaming of the Governor's house is a key part of this ongoing campaign.
Implementation And Changes On Ground
The transition has already begun following the notification:
Physical Signage: Nameplates, signboards, and official boards within the premises are being updated to read 'Lok Bhavan'.
Digital Presence: The name has been updated on the official website, which now displays 'Bihar Lok Bhavan'.
Historical Significance Of The Building
The Bihar Lok Bhavan holds significant historical value, dating back to the early 20th century when Bihar and Odisha were an integrated province (Bihar having separated from Bengal in 1912).
Architect: The building was designed by JK Munif of New Zealand.
Foundation: The foundation stone was laid in 1913 by the then Viceroy, Lord Hardinge.
Inauguration: Lord Hardinge inaugurated the building three years later on February 3, 1916.
Shared History: On that same day in 1916, the Patna High Court and the main Secretariat building were also inaugurated.
With this name change, the institution moves beyond its colonial origins to adopt a new identity that reflects the democratic ethos of modern India.