- By Aditi Priya Singh
- Wed, 19 Nov 2025 06:42 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
Around the globe, many indian cities draw attention due to their deep roots in culture and traditions. Some have seen the rise and fall of kingdoms and empires, the birth of religion and the evolution of human civilisations over thousands of years. Though many cities faded or were destroyed over time, only a few continued to survive, grow and stay alive with people still around now. These cities serve as evidence, demonstrating how societies preserve their traditions and maintain a strong sense of self over many generations.
India has a long history and is home to many oldest human settlements. Many of the towns here have ancient temples, old bustling markets and sacred waterways. However, one location stands out because it holds the record for the longest-living city on Earth. This indicates that people continued to call it home even after a long time had passed. Let’s know about this city and some interesting facts about it.
World’s Oldest Living City: Varanasi (Kashi/Banaras)
The oldest living city is Varanasi, which the locals refer to as Kashi or Banaras. Varanasi is situated next to the sacred Ganga River in Uttar Pradesh. It has been inhabited continuously for more than 3,000 years, making it older than some well-known empires.
Historical Importance of Varanasi
In Hinduism, Varanasi is regarded as a highly sacred location; early references to it can be found in texts like the Rigveda. It wasn't just spiritual back then; trade flourished, education spread through schools, and people came here for centuries in search of personal development.
Historical Highlights
*Scriptures from thousands of years ago mention it.
*Saints, scholars and kings have visited this city.
*Varanasi has one of the first educational institutions in history
*Well-known for Sanskrit scholarship, yoga, and classical music
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What Makes Varanasi So Unique?
Varanasi is not just ancient; its culture is vibrant every day. For centuries, its customs, ceremonies, and way of life have persisted.
Key Cultural Features
* More than 80 ghats are used for daily activities, rituals, and prayers
* Spiritual tourism is popular worldwide
* The renowned Ganga Aarti unites thousands of people every day.
* A unique fusion of spirituality, cuisine, art and history
Amazing Facts About Varanasi
1. Hindu mythology believes that Lord Shiva founded this city.
2. For centuries, the city has survived natural disasters, wars and invasions.
3. Many notable people, including Adi Shankaracharya, Tulsidas, Kabir and Gautama Buddha, came to or resided here.
4. The artistry of Banarasi silk sarees is renowned throughout the world.
5. Every year, millions of visitors, researchers, photographers, and filmmakers come to the city.
6. Manikarnika Ghat, the largest cremation ground in Asia, is located in Varanasi.