- By Ridam Sharma
- Fri, 10 Oct 2025 05:56 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
Shortest War In History: On August 27, 1896, the battle between the British Empire and the Sultanate of Zanzibar took place, and it was the shortest war in the history of mankind. The Anglo-Zanzibar War, as it is known, was a very short but intense conflict, which lasted only for 38 to 40 minutes and became a one-of-a-kind event in the history of the military. It was a succession dispute that arose due to the death of Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini, who was regarded as friendly to British interests was the cause of the war.
His cousin, Sultan Khalid bin Barghash, took over power without the consent of the British. The British government was eager not to lose its hold on the strategic island of Zanzibar, and it gave an ultimatum that Khalid should step down and vacate the palace before 9:00 am that day, according to the Britannica.
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On the failure of compliance with the deadline, British warships posted in the harbour opened fire on the palace. The intense firing soon reduced a large part of the Sultan and also the palace. Khalid had approximately 2,800 men in his army, whose weapons were mostly old, whereas the British possessed the state-of-the-art warships and artillery.
The artillery of the Sultan was destroyed within minutes, and his palace was in smoke and fire. This short yet deadly conflict killed some 500 of the Sultan's men and wounded and injured others, while the British lost just one casualty. Sultan Khalid took refuge in the consulate of Germany, where he took shelter and was smuggled out of the country.
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Reportedly, the war ended at 9.38 a.m. and the British put in place Sultan Hamoud bin Mohammed, who was in favour of their policies. This incident not only cemented the British rule over Zanzibar but is also a clear indication of the immeasurable military imbalance in the colonial period. The Anglo-Zanzibar War was brief in its history, but it was extremely violent.