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History and Origin of Paper: Paper is one of the most significant inventions in human history. Whether for writing, printing to packaging and education, it plays a crucial role in the everyday lives of humans. However, have you ever thought about its origins? Who made it first, and how did it reach every corner of the world? The story of paper is very interesting, dating back ages in ancient China. Gradually, it changed how people shared knowledge, stored facts, and built societies across continents.

Before the invention of paper, people used to write on clay slabs, palm leaves, bamboo strips and sometimes on animal skin, and even on stone too. These materials are heavy to carry due to their weight and also expensive. The invention of paper changed everything, as it was light, cheap, and also super handy to use.

Over time, paper spread through Asia, then into the Middle East, Africa and Europe. Soon, it became a global essential everywhere. These days, whenever you flip a book, write something down, or grab cash from your pocket, you’re touching an invention born ages back in just one place.

Let’s explore the history, spread, and interesting facts behind the invention of paper.

Which Country Invented Paper First?

Paper was invented in China around 105 AD, during the Han Dynasty. A court official, Cai Lun, made it happen by mashing materials like mulberry bark, hemp and rags with water, pressing out the liquid, and hanging the thin mat to dry in the sun.

which country invented paper firstChina is the birthplace of paper (Image: Gemini Ai)

Key points

* Chinese court worker Cai Lun invented paper in 105 AD
* Paper was first made of natural materials and plant fibres.
* Became easier, less expensive, and lighter than conventional writing surfaces.

 

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How Paper Became Popular Globally?

For long centuries, China kept the process of producing paper a secret. The method gradually spread to other areas through trade and travellers.

Spread of Paper Across the World

1.  China to Japan and Korea – Buddhist monks carried the method and utilised paper for holy texts from China to Japan and Korea.

2.  China to the Arab World– Chinese artisans disclosed the method after the Battle of Talas (751 AD).

3.  Arab World to Europe – Arabs improved papermaking and took it to Spain, France, and Italy.

4.  Europe to the Rest of the World–The invention of the printing press led to a rise in the demand for paper, which spread around the world.

 

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Interesting Facts About Paper

* The oldest paper still in existence was discovered in China and dates back more than 2,000 years.

* Almost a 100 years after China, Europe began producing paper.

* Paper became even more crucial with the invention of the printing press.

* Modern paper can be recycled up to 7 times.

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