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GK Question on Vande Mataram: Vande Mataram is the national song of India. It was composed on Akshaya Navami, November 7, 1875. In 2025, Vande Mataram celebrates its 150th anniversary. Vande Mataram holds a special place in India's rich history as a national song. It played a crucial role as a slogan during India's freedom struggle and continues to inspire patriotism today.

Written in a blend of Sanskrit and Bengali, the Vande Mataram song was officially adopted by India's Constituent Assembly, and President Rajendra Prasad declared it to be accorded the same status as the national anthem. More than just a song, Vande Mataram symbolizes unity, devotion, and protest against colonial rule, making it an important cultural artifact.

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GK Questions on Vande Mataram: Test Your National Song Knowledge

1. Who is the composer and writer of the National Song of India, Vande Mataram?

A. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

B. Aurobindo Ghosh

C. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

D. Rabindranath Tagore


Correct Answer: (C) The composer was a Bengali writer and a government official who wrote the song in the 1870s. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay originally composed and wrote the poem, which was later included in his novel Anandamath. He composed the song on November 07, which was Akshaya Navami. 

2. In which year was Vande Mataram officially adopted as the national song?

A. 1947

B. 1937

C. 1965

D. 1950

Correct Answer: d) 1950

Explanation: The Constituent Assembly adopted it in 1950, recognizing its patriotism and cultural importance.

3. Which Indian freedom movement popularized Vande Mataram in 1905?

A. Non-Cooperation Movement

B. Swadeshi Movement

C. Salt Satyagraha

D. Quit India Movement

Correct Answer: (b) Swadeshi Movement

Explanation: The Swadeshi Movement widely used the song to inspire nationalist pride and resistance

4. Which spiritual ideal does Vande Mataram combine with nationalism?

A. Materialism

B. Devotion to Motherland

C. Scientific thought

D. Foreign culture

Correct Answer: (b) Devotion to Motherland

Explanation:  Vande Mataram means "I bow to thee, Mother".

It personifies the nation as a goddess (Mother India) and combines spiritual devotion with nationalist fervor, transforming the love for the country into a religious passion. This is also referred to as "spiritual idealism" in the context of the nationalist movement.

5. What feeling does Vande Mataram primarily evoke? 

A. Devotion

B. Fear

C. Anger

D. Sadness

Correct Answer: (a) Devotion

Explanation: Vande Mataram evokes devotion to the motherland and inspires patriotism.

6. How did British authorities react to Vande Mataram?


A. Promoted it

B. Ignored it

C. Adopted it

D. Banned its singing

Correct Answer: (d) Banned its singing

Explanation: The British banned the song due to its revolutionary influence, fearing its unifying power.

7. How many stanzas of Vande Mataram are officially recognized? 

A. 2 

B. 4 

C. 6 

D. 5 

Correct Answer: (a) 2

Explanation: The first two stanzas are officially used and symbolize India's motherland devotion.

8. Which President emphasized honoring Vande Mataram equally to the national anthem? 

A. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

B. Zakir Husain

C. Rajendra Prasad 

D. Pranab Mukherjee

Correct Answer: (c) Rajendra Prasad

Explanation: President Rajendra Prasad stated this during the 1950 adoption ceremony.

9. What language was Vande Mataram originally written in?

A. Hindi

B. Bengali

C. Sanskritised Bengali

D. Tamil 

Correct Answer: (c) Sanskritised Bengali

Explanation: Vande Mataram was composed in Sanskritised Bengali, blending classical and vernacular elements.

10. What is the symbolic representation of Vande Mataram?

1. Unity and resistance

2. Wealth

3. Language diversity

4. Modernity

Correct Answer: (a) Unity and resistance

Explanation: The song symbolizes national unity and resistance against colonial rule.

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