Year Ender 2023: Aspirants preparing for the Union Public Service Commission's (UPSC) and Staff Selection Commission's (SSC) upcoming Civil Services Examination (CSE) and Combined Graduate Level (CGL) examinations should go through all the current affairs of 2023. Here in this article, we have covered all the possible topics which are predicted to be essential in these exams.

1. G20 India Leadership and Priorities

The Leaders' Summit in November 2023 marked the end of India's year-long presidency of the G20. The main emphasis was on promoting equitable growth, combating climate change, and embracing digital transformation through programs such as "One Earth, One Health" and the "Delhi Declaration." This demonstrates India's commitment to long-term development and strengthens its global leadership.

2. Russia-Ukraine Conflict and Global Ramifications

The prolonged conflict in Ukraine remained a major global concern in 2023, resulting in global food and energy crises, refugee relocation, and rising geopolitical tensions. The long-term influence on the global order and India's foreign policy is an important factor to examine.

3. Climate Change and COP28

The 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) in December 2023 saw heated deliberations on carbon emissions reduction, climate finance, and adaptation solutions. During COP28, India received international acclaim for its achievements in afforestation and renewable energy programs.

4. Economic Recovery and Global Economic Trends

Despite evidence of recovery from the pandemic's impact in 2023, fears of a global recession lingered. Inflation, rising interest rates, and geopolitical uncertainty all pose dangers to economic stability. In this setting, monitoring India's economic performance and policy actions is critical.

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5. Technological Progress and Artificial Intelligence

Significant advances in artificial intelligence (AI) were made in 2023, with applications in healthcare, education, and a variety of industries. AI ethics and its possible effects on jobs and society are essential issues for UPSC and SSC aspirants to ponder.

6. Monkeypox Outbreak

Due to the monkeypox outbreak, the WHO declared a global public health emergency in July 2023, posing new challenges for public health systems globally. Understanding the epidemiology, preventative methods, and potential long-term consequences of this new disease is critical.

7. Agni-V Missile Test and India's Defense Advancements

The successful test-fire of the Agni-V ballistic missile in July 2023 showcased India's growing capability in domestic defence technologies. Aspirants should concentrate on India's attempts to improve defence capabilities and achieve self-sufficiency in strategic sectors.

8. National Education Policy 2020 Implementation

In 2023, the National Education Policy 2020 gained traction, emphasizing comprehensive education, skill development, and a greater emphasis on regional languages. Aspirants should understand the NEP's essential elements and their potential influence on the education sector.

9. SupremeCourt Rulings on Key Issues

In 2023, the Supreme Court issued numerous significant decisions on matters such as the right to privacy, sedition law, and election reform. UPSC and SSC applicants must have a good awareness of the legal aspects of these judgments as well as their societal consequences.

10. Cryptocurrency Regulation and Digital Rupee Launch

Significant advances in the financial system occurred as a result of the government's initiatives to regulate cryptocurrencies and the launch of the Digital Rupee in December 2023. Aspirants should research the effects of these measures on the Indian economy and worldwide digital currency trends.

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