• By Aditya Jha
  • Sun, 22 Dec 2024 02:25 PM (IST)
  • Source:JND

Christmas 2024:  Apart from some of the most iconic and oldest temples, Varanasi of Uttar Pradesh is also home to one of the oldest churches in northern India. Located in the cantonment area of the city, St. Mary's Church was built in the 18th century and is one of the most visited sites in the city. 

The foundation of the church was laid by Daniel Corrie on 29 April 1810, and the construction work was completed by 1812. However, several parts of the church were constructed in the upcoming years. This place was a British cantonment during that period, and C Simon was appointed as the first pastor. Apart from St. Mary's, the church is also known by several names, including Anglican Church and Garrison Church. 

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The church is known for its unique construction, as even the benches were designed in such a way that the guns of the soldiers were kept comfortably. It was a regular custom for the soldiers back then to offer their praying in the church before going to wars. Due to its old tradition of praying in English, it was also named the English Church.

The church was so famous that even Queen Elizabeth prayed here during her stay in Varanasi in 1961. Apart from this, Prince John, Duke of Scotland, had also offered his praying during his visit. The church is major centre of Christian faith and thousands of Christians visited the church when Patrick D'Souza became Bishop in 1970. D'Souza is given credit for the modernisation and glorification of the church as the renovation was started again in 1989 due to his efforts. 

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Many historians and locals appreciated its beauty when the cathedral was completed in 1993. Bishop Eugene Joseph of the diocese once said that St. Mary's Cathedral is counted among the most beautiful churches in the world. The Bible exhibition in the basement of the church is considered its main attraction.