• Source:JND
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Heatwave Alert: As the temperature rises over 45 degrees, the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a heatwave alert for eight states in the nation. These regions comprise the interior Karnataka, West Rajasthan, East Rajasthan, West Madhya Pradesh, Vidarbha, Rayalaseema, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry & Karaikal, Saurashtra and Kutch and the Gujarat Region.

"Heat wave conditions in isolated pockets over Saurashtra and Kutch and Gujarat Region during next 5 days, over Vidarbha, Rayalaseema, Telangana on 06th; over Tamil Nadu, Puducherry & Karaikal and Interior Karnataka on 06th & 07th; over West Rajasthan during 07th –10th; over East Rajasthan and West Madhya Pradesh during 08th – 10th May, 2024," IMD has issued in its warning.

"Hot and humid weather is very likely to prevail in isolated pockets over Kerala & Mahe and Coastal Karnataka during next 3 days," it added.

A heatwave is an extended period of extremely hot weather, usually with high temperatures lasting for a few days or weeks. Heatwaves are characterised by strong sunshine, little to no cloud cover, and no or little rainfall. They frequently occur in the summer.

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Significant health hazards can arise from these extreme weather events, particularly for vulnerable groups including the elderly, small children, and people with underlying medical issues. Heatwaves can worsen pre-existing medical conditions and cause heat-related disorders such heat exhaustion and heatstroke.

Heatstroke And Its Signs

The symptoms of heatstroke, a severe type of heat-related sickness, include a fever (usually exceeding 103°F or 40 degrees Celsius), hot, dry skin (without sweating), a fast heartbeat, a throbbing headache, dizziness, nausea, disorientation, and unconsciousness. When the body's systems for controlling its temperature malfunction, overheating and possible organ damage result in heatstroke. Heatstroke can be fatal if left untreated, so you should get medical help right away. It's critical to identify the signs of heatstroke and act quickly to cool the body by getting into a shady place, using ice packs or cool water, and calling for emergency medical help.

Tips To Stay Safe

Drink lots of water to stay hydrated, avoid being outside during the warmest portions of the day, look for shade or air conditioning when you can, wear loose-fitting, light clothes, and use sunscreen to prevent sunburn.

People who are more susceptible to harm include the elderly, small children, and people with long-term medical issues. Never leave kids or animals alone in a car. Recognise the warning indications of heat-related illnesses and, if required, seek medical attention.