The police department is all set to bring artificial intelligence-powered robots into mainstream policing, with a new study indicating that robotic officers could begin basic patrolling duties within the next two years.
Scientists say advanced robotic systems equipped with AI will assist officers in preventing crime, tracking suspects and undertaking high-risk missions, potentially transforming traditional law enforcement practices.
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From Science Fiction to Reality
The 1987 film RoboCop first introduced audiences to the idea of AI-driven policing and humanoid robots, sparking both fascination and debate about the future of law enforcement. Decades later, experts believe that concept is edging closer to reality.
Robots That Don’t Tire or Fall
Speaking at a conference of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Arizona, University of Delaware professor Evan Sun said robotic officers may soon expand beyond bomb disposal roles.
He noted that such machines could withstand gunfire or stabbing attempts and pursue suspects over long distances without fatigue. “We already have bomb robots. Using force or engaging in high-speed chases isn’t just something imagined — it’s coming,” he said.
Global Race in Robotics and AI Policing
Police forces worldwide are increasingly adopting robotics and AI to enhance operational efficiency and ensure officer safety.
China has deployed humanoid robots to manage traffic at border points, while the Thai Police Department has introduced a crowd-control robot equipped with 360-degree vision. In the United States and Singapore, wheeled security robots are already patrolling casinos and shopping centres.
AI Facial Recognition in Use
In the United Kingdom, the British Transport Police is using AI-powered facial recognition technology to identify suspects entering public areas. Experts predict future robotic systems could detect threats and identify weapons from distances exceeding 200 metres, enabling rapid response.
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Despite the growing adoption of AI, experts stress that robotic systems are unlikely to replace human officers entirely. Professor Sun emphasised that robots are expected to assist rather than substitute police personnel, helping reduce risks in dangerous or high-stakes environments.