- By Priyanka Munshi
- Tue, 11 Jun 2024 01:32 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
Malignant cells can develop in the stomach lining to cause stomach cancer, commonly referred to as gastric cancer. It is the third most prevalent cause of cancer-related fatalities globally and the fifth most common cancer overall. The mucosa, the stomach wall's innermost layer, is where the disease often starts, and as it advances, it may move through the layers and spread elsewhere. Several prevalent risk factors include smoking, a diet high in smoked and salted foods, chronic gastritis, family history, and specific genetic disorders, according to WebMD.
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Stomach Cancer?
- Bloating
- Stomach ache or discomfort
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Decrease in appetite
- Unexpected weight loss
Stomach cancer is usually discovered at an advanced stage, as these symptoms are routinely misdiagnosed as less dangerous illnesses. Although early detection is difficult, it is essential because the prognosis greatly improves when the disease is discovered early. Diagnostic techniques include blood testing, imaging tests, biopsy, and endoscopy.
How Is Stomach Cancer Diagnosed?
- Test of the Upper GI Series
- Blood examination
- Superior endoscopy
- CT Scan
- Biopsy
However, because stomach cancer is rare, most doctors usually don't perform frequent screenings for it. People who are more at risk should speak with their physician about monitoring. To diagnose stomach cancer, a physical examination, medical history, and evaluation of any risk factors or family history are performed.
What Options Are There For Treating Stomach Cancer?
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Targeted therapy
The location and stage of the malignancy determine the available treatment options. Preventative steps include quitting smoking, treating H. pylori infections, eating a balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables, and consuming less processed and red meat.
(Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment.)