Do you know that taking too much medication can exacerbate health difficulties and result in significant complications? This is especially important to remember during a major heat wave. The body's capacity to regulate temperature can be impacted by a variety of drugs, raising the risk of heat-related disorders such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Diuretics, which are frequently taken for high blood pressure, for example, can cause dehydration by increasing fluid loss, and many psychiatric medicines can reduce sweating, inhibiting the body's natural cooling function.

Furthermore, aspirin and ibuprofen, two over-the-counter pain medications, might impair renal function, which is already strained by rising temperatures and possible dehydration. Many medications can have negative effects that are exacerbated by heat, so it's important to pay close attention to dosing directions and see a doctor if you have any concerns.

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You can lessen these risks by drinking plenty of water, avoiding prolonged sun exposure, and keeping an eye on how your body reacts to prescription drugs. You can better safeguard your health and ensure your body can withstand high temperatures by being aware of the medications you take and any possible effects they may have during a heatwave. In a conversation with Jagran English, Dr. Rahul Bhargava, the Principal Director and Chief BMT at Fortis Memorial Research Institute in Gurugram, discussed the medicines you must avoid during a heatwave and what alternatives are available.

To mitigate risks during heatwaves, maintain hydration, avoid sun exposure, and monitor drug reactions.(Image Credit:Canva)

Dr. Rahul Bhargava explained that during heatwaves, certain medications can worsen your health. Some antidepressants and antipsychotics may hinder sweating, making it harder to cool down. Anticholinergics, used for various conditions, can also impair sweating and temperature regulation. Be sure to talk to your doctor about any medications you take, as they can advise you on potential risks and safety measures during a heatwave.

Be aware of medications' effects and ensure body temperature withstandment.(Image Credit:Canva)

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Lastly, Dr. Rahul said, "Luckily, alternatives often exist. For high blood pressure, there are other medication classes your doctor can explore. Discuss concerns about antidepressants and antipsychotics with them, as they might recommend adjustments or alternative medications. Anticholinergics may have non-anticholinergic alternatives, depending on the condition. Always consult your doctor about medication adjustments during heatwaves to ensure continued health and safety."