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Lung diseases encompass a broad category of illnesses that impact the respiratory system, ranging from common symptoms like bronchitis and asthma to more serious conditions like lung cancer and pneumonia. Numerous variables, such as heredity, infections, smoking, and air pollution, can contribute to these disorders. Possible symptoms include chest pain, exhaustion, coughing, and shortness of breath, depending on the particular ailment.

For those with lung disorders, early identification and appropriate treatment are essential to avoiding complications and enhancing quality of life. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, abstaining from tobacco use, and limiting exposure to toxins are crucial measures for protecting lung health. Additionally, exercising frequently, eating a balanced diet, and maintaining proper respiratory hygiene are important factors in lowering the risk of lung-related illnesses. In a conversation with Jagran English, Dr. Vikas Mittal, a pulmonologist at CK Birla Hospital in Delhi, discussed the myths and facts about the lung diseases.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, abstaining from tobacco, limiting toxins, exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet.(Image Credit:Freepik)

Many misconceptions surround asthma inhalers, the cornerstone of asthma treatment in India, where millions suffer from this chronic lung condition. The prevalence of asthma in India is about 3% (30 million patients), with 2.4% in adults aged above 15 years and between 4% and 20% in children. Since various stigmas are attached to the use of inhalers among the public, it is essential to raise awareness about inhalers, as they form the most important way in which asthma is treated.

What Are The Myths And Facts About Lung Disease?

Myth 1: Inhalers Are Addictive

Fact: Unlike addictive substances, inhalers are essential for managing a long-term condition. They provide relief, similar to how medication controls diabetes or blood pressure. Just like needing glasses for good vision, you rely on inhalers to manage asthma, not as an addiction.

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Myth 2: Inhaler Steroids Are Harmful

Fact: The steroid doses in inhalers are minuscule compared to oral steroids and target the airways directly, minimizing side effects. Inhaled steroids are crucial for controlling asthma's inflammation. Untreated asthma, on the other hand, can hinder growth and lead to long-term complications.

Myth 3: Pills Are Better Than Inhalers

Fact:Studies show inhalers deliver medication faster and directly to the airways, where the problem lies. This provides quicker relief and allows for lower dosages, reducing side effects. For instance, a single inhaler puff might deliver the same medicine as multiple tablets.

Maintaining proper respiratory hygiene also help reduce lung-related illnesses.(Image Credit:Freepik)

Myth 4: Inhalers Are Only For Severe Asthma

Fact: Inhalers offer both short-term relief and long-term control. They prevent asthma from worsening and becoming severe. Regular use is crucial to maintain control and prevent complications.

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Myth 5: Asthma Is Curable

Fact: Unfortunately, there's no cure for asthma. However, it's highly controllable. With proper treatment, including inhalers, asthmatics can lead normal lives. While symptoms may improve over time and medication needs may decrease, stopping inhalers without consulting a doctor can be dangerous, potentially leading to life-threatening attacks. Always follow your doctor's guidance on medication use.