Many people are unaware that when the cartilage in the shoulder joint deteriorates, it can cause shoulder arthritis, leading to discomfort, stiffness, and limited movement. Understanding the signs and causes of shoulder arthritis is crucial for preventing or effectively treating it in its early stages. Early symptoms include a dull, persistent ache in the shoulder, especially after physical activity or in cold weather, and discomfort when moving the arm.

These symptoms may initially be mild and cause only temporary discomfort, leading many to ignore them. However, recognizing these early warning signs and seeking medical help promptly can make a significant difference. These include avoiding repetitive strain on the shoulder, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in low-impact exercises that strengthen the muscles around the joint.

Early intervention can prevent the condition from worsening, potentially avoiding future surgery, severe pain, or loss of function.(Image Credit: Canva) 

Shoulder arthritis is a debilitating condition affecting millions worldwide, characterized by the progressive degeneration of the shoulder joint. Renowned shoulder specialist Dr. Aditya Sai, Chief Consultant of Shoulder Surgery, Sports Injuries, and Arthroscopy at Powai Dr. LH Hiranandani Hospital, provides insight into the symptoms, treatment options, and the latest advancements in shoulder replacement surgery.

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According to Dr. Sai, shoulder arthritis occurs when the cartilage cushioning the bones of the shoulder joint wears away, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. The shoulder joint consists of three bones: the humerus (upper arm bone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the clavicle (collarbone). The most common types of shoulder arthritis include osteoarthritis, caused by the gradual wear and tear of the cartilage; rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the joint lining, causing inflammation and damage; post-traumatic arthritis, resulting from a shoulder injury or fracture; and rotator cuff tear arthropathy, which develops after a severe rotator cuff tear.

What Are The Symptoms Of Shoulder Arthritis?

Symptoms of shoulder arthritis include persistent pain that worsens with activity or at night, stiffness, reduced range of motion, difficulty performing everyday tasks, swelling, a grinding sensation, and weakness in the shoulder, leading to a decreased ability to lift or carry objects.

What Are The Treatment Options Of Shoulder Arthritis?

Initial management of shoulder arthritis typically involves non-surgical treatments aimed at alleviating pain and improving function. Dr. Sai emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach, including medications, physical therapy programs to strengthen shoulder muscles, improve flexibility, and enhance joint function, and activity modifications and ergonomics to reduce stress on the shoulder joint. Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections can also reduce inflammation and provide temporary relief.

Therefore, maintaining knowledge about shoulder arthritis is essential for sustaining shoulder health and overall quality of life.(Image Credit: Canva)

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For patients with severe shoulder arthritis unresponsive to conservative treatments, surgical intervention may be necessary. Dr. Sai, one of the leading shoulder replacement surgeons in Mumbai, specializes in this field. Shoulder replacement surgery, where damaged parts of the shoulder are replaced with artificial components, is one of the most effective surgical solutions. A technique known as shoulder replacement with patient-specific instruments (PSI), involving pre-operative CT scan planning, enhances accuracy, decreases surgical time, and improves placement and longevity, leading to faster pain relief and better function.

Dr. Sai concludes that while shoulder arthritis can significantly impact quality of life, the right diagnosis and treatment can provide relief and restore mobility. Timely intervention is key to alleviating pain and increasing the range of motion.