- By Prerna Targhotra
- Sun, 02 Apr 2023 08:56 AM (IST)
- Source:JND
EVERY year, April 02 is observed as World Autism Day across the globe. It is observed to spread awareness about autism as a disorder and to also support those who are suffering from it. On this day, individual autism organisations across the globe come together in order to do research, diagnoses, treatment, and acceptance for those with a developmental path affected by autism.
Autism is referred to as an autism spectrum disorder that constitutes a diverse group of conditions related to the development of the brain, as per the World Health Organisation. People with autism often have co-occurring conditions, including epilepsy, depression, anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as well as challenging behaviours such as difficulty sleeping and self-injury. The level of intellectual functioning among autistic people varies widely, extending from profound impairment to superior levels, as per WHO.
World Autism Day 2023: History
The United Nations General Assembly unanimously declared 2 April as World Autism Awareness Day, to highlight the need to help improve the quality of life of those with autism so they can lead full and meaningful lives as an integral part of society.
In 2008, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities entered into force, reaffirming the fundamental principle of universal human rights for all. Its purpose is to promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities, and to promote respect for their inherent dignity.
What Is Autism?
Autism is a lifelong neurological condition that manifests during early childhood, irrespective of gender, race or socio-economic status. The term Autism Spectrum refers to a range of characteristics. Appropriate support, accommodation and acceptance of this neurological variation allow those on the Spectrum to enjoy equal opportunity, and full and effective participation in society.
The abilities and needs of autistic people vary and can evolve. While some people with autism can live independently, others have severe disabilities and require life-long care and support, as per WHO.
World Autism Day 2023: Theme
This year 2023, World Autism Awareness Day 2023 theme is “Transforming the narrative: Contributions at home, at work, in the arts and in policymaking” a call to bring up awareness about autism, thus accepting and supporting autistic people in the society and workplace.