List of Countries with No Armies: When we think of national security, the first thing that springs to mind is their powerful military. Nations all over the world spend billions on defence to protect their citizens and borders. Most governments now prioritise military power due to wars, conflicts and geopolitical threats. Armed forces, which include everything from fighter jets and tanks to submarines and missile systems, are frequently regarded as the foundation of a country's sovereignty.
But what if a country decided not to have any of that? What if no soldiers were patrolling the borders, no defence budgets and no military forces at all? It may sound risky or even impossible, especially in today’s unpredictable world. Yet, some countries have taken this bold path and they’re not just surviving, they’re thriving. These nations have chosen peace over power and diplomacy over defence, and their stories are truly eye-opening. You’ll be surprised to know how they stay secure, form alliances, and maintain national pride without ever needing an army of their own.
Why do Some Countries Have No Army?
Many countries that have no army follow this path due to one or more of the following reasons:
1. Historical Peace: These nations have a long history of peace and neutrality.
2. Alliances for Protection: They depend on defence agreements with powerful allies.
3. Small Size or Isolation: Some are small island nations that face little to no external threat.
4. Strong Internal Security: They invest in police forces or paramilitary units to maintain law and order.
5. Financial Reasons: Maintaining an army is expensive; these countries use that money for education, healthcare and development.
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Countries That Have No Armies
1. Costa Rica
In 1948, Costa Rica disbanded its army in favour of peace and development. The nation favours diplomatic solutions to issues rather than military ones. It is safeguarded by a peace treaty with the United States and has robust police forces.
2. Iceland
There has never been a full-time army in Iceland. NATO and the United States provide military support to keep it safe. To handle safety, emergencies, and safeguard its maritime borders, the nation has a coast guard and police force.
3. Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein withdrew its army in 1868 because it was too costly. By maintaining its neutrality in international affairs, the nation maintains its peace. It has positive relations with neighbouring nations like Switzerland and Austria, and they can assist if necessary.
4. Vatican City
Being a small religious nation in Europe, Vatican City does not have an army. Italy has a treaty that guarantees its safety. Protection is handled by the Swiss Guard, which is primarily ceremonial. The Vatican is not in danger because of its tranquillity.
5. Panama
In 1990, Panama disbanded its army in order to avoid military control in the future. To keep its citizens safe, it now has a national police force. The United States had previously assisted in protecting the Panama Canal. Panama is now more concerned with democracy and peace.
6. Grenada
Grenada has had no army since 1983. Instead, the police handle internal safety. For bigger threats, it gets help from nearby countries through a group called the Regional Security System (RSS). This keeps Grenada safe without needing a full-time military force.
7. Samoa
Samoa, a country in Oceania, doesn't need an army because it has a peaceful society. It relies on New Zealand for military help through a special agreement. Samoa also maintains safety using community policing and local law enforcement to solve issues peacefully within the country.
8. Marshall Islands
The Marshall Islands doesn't keep an army because it has a special deal with the U.S. called the Compact of Free Association. This agreement says the U.S. will handle its military protection. The country focuses on peace and internal safety.
9. Palau
Palau depends on the United States for protection through the same Compact of Free Association. Since the U.S. is responsible for defence, Palau doesn't need its own army. It focuses on peaceful living and local policing to keep people safe.
10. Micronesia
Micronesia also signed the Compact of Free Association with the United States. Under this deal, the U.S. looks after its military safety. Micronesia uses its police to handle day-to-day security and enjoys a calm, peaceful way of life without armed forces.
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The Role of International Agreements
Many of these nations are members of regional security organisations or have ratified treaties with more powerful nations. In the event of external threats, these alliances guarantee that they will receive military assistance. In areas where nations lack armies, organisations like the UN and NATO also contribute to peacekeeping and protection.
In today's world, it may seem impossible to live without an army, but these countries demonstrate that it is possible to do so successfully and peacefully. They demonstrate that using force is not the only way to ensure national security by emphasising diplomacy, regional cooperation, and strategic alliances. Their tales serve as potent reminders that choosing peace is a decision, not just a wish.