The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has partnered with SpaceX, the aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, to launch its advanced communication satellite GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) next week. The satellite will be carried aboard by SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket, departing from Cape Canaveral, USA.  

Why Is ISRO Collaborating With SpaceX? 

The GSAT-N2, weighing 4,700 kg, exceeds the payload capacity of India's heaviest rocket, Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM-3), which can handle up to 4,100 kg. This necessitated seeking a foreign commercial launch provider. India has previously relied on Arianespace for such missions, but its lack of operational rockets made SpaceX the most viable option, officials stated. 

Other alternatives, such as Chinese rockets, are unsuitable due to geopolitical concerns and Russia's commercial launch capabilities are currently constrained by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.  

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GSAT-N2 Communication Satellite 

Developed by ISRO and managed by NSIL (NewSpace India Limited), the GSAT-N2 satellite has a mission life of 14 years. It boasts 32 user beams, 24 wide spot beams covering most of India and eight narrow spot beams focused on the Northeast region. Supported by hub stations on the Indian mainland, GSAT-N2 aims to significantly enhance connectivity, including enabling in-flight internet services.  

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The launch is estimated to cost USD 60-70 million (around Rs 591 crore). This marks a strategic milestone in India’s satellite program, showcasing international cooperation in space exploration. Elon Musk also expressed enthusiasm for expanding partnerships with India in the future.