Hepatitis is often surrounded by myths, misconceptions, and half-truths that can lead to fear, stigma, and delayed diagnosis. From believing that only alcoholics or drug users are at risk, to assuming it spreads through casual contact, these false beliefs can prevent people from seeking timely help or taking preventive measures. The term "hepatitis" might make everyone panic, and rightly so. But there is plenty of misinformation surrounding this liver ailment, too. Most people think that hepatitis leads to immediate liver failure or that it can spread from touch alone. We have also come across these myths the most frequently, and we must point out the misinformation.
The liver plays a vital role in digestion, detoxification and overall immunity, yet most of us tend to overlook its health until something goes wrong. Hepatitis, whether viral or caused by lifestyle factors, can silently damage the liver over time, often without any visible symptoms in the early stages. In conversation with the Daily Jagran, Dr. Akhil Deshmukh, Consultant - Hepatology and Liver Transplant, Aster Whitefield Hospital, Bengaluru, debunks some hepatitis and liver health facts that you must know.
Myths vs Facts: Hepatitis And Liver Health
Myth 1: All Hepatitis Is The Same
Fact: There are different types of hepatitis - A, B, C, D, and E and they are transmitted in different ways. The A and E forms are transmitted by way of contaminated food and water. B, C, and D are transmitted through blood and other bodily fluids. So now they're different diseases that attack your liver in different ways-that is also how we treat them.
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Myth 2: Hepatitis Means Permanent Liver Damage
Fact: This is untrue in most cases. Usually, hepatitis is transient-they get better with rest and treatment, like Hepatitis A and E. Hepatitis C nowadays is treated with antiviral drugs that may completely cure most people within 8 to 12 weeks. Dr. Akhil Deshmukh states, “While Hepatitis B cannot be cured today, the virus can be controlled from causing further liver damage by antiviral treatment for life.” Again, further emphasises the importance of regular monitoring with respect to fatigue, yellowing of the eyes, and abdominal pain.
Myth 3: There Is Nothing One Can Do About Hepatitis.
Fact: This is not true. For hepatitis A and B, we have effective vaccines. Education is important and good habits like hand washing, drinking safe drinking water, safe sexual practices, and understanding your health status are essential. Dr. Akhil Deshmukh shares, “The ones more at risk, like health care workers and those receiving more than one transfusion, need to be screened for liver disease.
Hepatitis And Liver Health Myths Busted (Image Credits: Canva)
Myth 4: Liver Damage Happens Only To Alcoholics
Fact: The liver can be damaged by many things, and not just from alcohol. The liver can be damaged by other infections, a fatty liver from obesity, prescriptions and medications, and even other things. So, regardless of whether you drink alcohol or not, the care and function of your liver are important.
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Hepatitis is not a death sentence, but if you choose to ignore it, it can be fatal. By being conscious, going for health screenings, and slightly proactive, you might and should prevent almost all liver ailments from occurring. Plain and simple: don't believe everything you hear, learn the facts, and don't be afraid to consult your doctor if you have no idea.