Army Day: Remembering The Valour And Legacy Of Indian Soldiers In War

Historically, Indian soldiers have exemplified unparalleled courage, discipline, and determination in adversity. Their legacy is one of bravery and selflessness, earning them respect not only in India but across the globe. From ancient battles to modern warfare, Indian soldiers have stood as a bulwark against threats to their nation, embodying the true spirit of patriotism and valour.

Legacy of Bravery

India's martial tradition dates back thousands of years. Ancient texts like the Mahabharata and Ramayana narrate tales of warriors who upheld dharma (righteousness) even on the battlefield.

During the Mauryan Empire (321-185 BCE), Emperor Chandragupta Maurya's well-organised army, trained in diverse warfare techniques, safeguarded the realm from internal and external threats. Emperor Ashoka’s campaigns before his transformation into a proponent of non-violence also showcased the might of the Mauryan forces. Similarly, the Gupta Empire (circa 320-550 CE) witnessed the prowess of its soldiers, who safeguarded the golden era of Indian culture and science. Skandagupta defeated the invading Hunas in multiple battles along the Indus River, including one in 458 CE. This underscored Indian soldier's tenacity and resilience.

During the medieval period, Indian warriors such as the Rajputs, Marathas, and Sikhs displayed extraordinary courage. The Rajputs, with their unwavering commitment to honour, often chose death over surrender. Under the leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the Marathas challenged powerful empires with guerrilla tactics and resilience. Sikh warriors, inspired by the teachings of their Gurus, became synonymous with fearlessness, defending their faith and people against invaders.

(Image used for representational purpose, created using AI)

Indian Soldiers in World Wars

The contribution of Indian soldiers during World War I and World War II is a testament to their bravery and dedication. Over 1.3 million Indian soldiers fought in World War I in distant lands such as France, Mesopotamia, and East Africa. Despite harsh conditions and racial discrimination, they earned accolades for their courage. The Indian Army received 13,000 gallantry awards during the war, including 11 Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the British Armed Forces.

Over 2.5 million Indian soldiers participated in World War II, making it the most significant volunteer force in history. They were pivotal in campaigns across North Africa, Europe, and Southeast Asia. The bravery of Indian soldiers in battles such as El Alamein, Monte Cassino, and Kohima is etched in history. Their sacrifices were instrumental in turning the tide of the war, and their contribution was acknowledged with numerous decorations and honours.

Post-Independence Wars and Conflicts

Since gaining independence in 1947, Indian soldiers have continued to display exceptional valour in defending their nation's sovereignty. The Indo-Pak wars of 1947-48, 1965, and 1971, as well as the Kargil War of 1999, showcased their ability to overcome formidable challenges.

1947-48 Indo-Pak War

The first war between India and Pakistan was fought over Jammu and Kashmir. Indian soldiers, despite limited resources, successfully defended Srinagar and pushed back the invaders. The heroics of Brigadier Rajinder Singh and Major Somnath Sharma, who was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, exemplify the indomitable spirit of the Indian Army.

1965 War

In the 1965 war, Indian soldiers displayed unparalleled bravery in the face of a well-equipped adversary. The Battle of Asal Uttar is particularly noteworthy, where Indian forces, led by Lt. Col. AB Tarapore, destroyed many enemy tanks, earning him the Param Vir Chakra.

1971 War

The 1971 war, which led to the creation of Bangladesh, is remembered as a decisive victory for India. Indian soldiers showcased strategic brilliance and courage with acts of valour, such as the Battle of Longewala, where a small contingent of Indian soldiers held off a much larger enemy force. Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon's sacrifice in the face of overwhelming odds earned him a posthumous Param Vir Chakra.

Kargil War (1999)

The Kargil War was a stark reminder of the challenges of mountainous terrain and treacherous conditions. Indian soldiers climbed icy peaks under heavy enemy fire to reclaim their positions. Heroes like Captain Vikram Batra, whose rallying cry “Yeh Dil Maange More” became iconic, exemplified extraordinary courage. The nation honoured many soldiers with gallantry awards, ensuring their sacrifices were never forgotten.

Indian Soldiers During the 1962 War with China

The 1962 war with China tested the resilience and bravery of Indian soldiers under highly challenging circumstances. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Indian troops displayed unmatched courage while defending their posts in the harsh Himalayan terrain. The Battle of Rezang La stands as a shining example of their valour. Led by Major Shaitan Singh, who was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, 123 soldiers of the 13 Kumaon Regiment fought to the last man, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy. Their heroism inspires the nation, symbolising unwavering dedication and sacrifice in the face of overwhelming odds.

Indian Soldiers in Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Efforts

Indian soldiers have excelled in combat and contributed significantly to global peace and stability. As one of the most significant contributors to United Nations peacekeeping missions, India has sent over 200,000 troops to conflict zones worldwide. From Congo to South Sudan, Indian soldiers have worked tirelessly to restore peace and provide humanitarian aid.

Their professionalism and empathy have earned them admiration from local populations and the international community. Stories of Indian peacekeepers protecting vulnerable communities and rebuilding war-torn societies highlight their commitment to global peace.

The Spirit of Sacrifice

What sets Indian soldiers apart is their unwavering commitment to duty and sacrifice. They endure harsh conditions, from the scorching deserts of Rajasthan to the icy heights of Siachen Glacier, the world’s highest battlefield. The tales of their resilience inspire generations and remind us of the price of freedom.

The families of Indian soldiers also embody this spirit of sacrifice. Despite the risks, they support their loved ones, displaying immense strength and patriotism. The nation owes a debt of gratitude to these families, whose sacrifices often go unnoticed.

Honouring the Bravehearts

India has a rich tradition of honouring its soldiers through awards such as the Param Vir Chakra, Mahavir Chakra, and Vir Chakra. Memorials like the India Gate in New Delhi and the National War Memorial serve as reminders of their sacrifices. Republic Day parades and other ceremonies allow the nation to express its gratitude.

The stories of Indian soldiers’ bravery are immortalised in literature, films, and folklore. Movies like “Border,” “Uri: The Surgical Strike,” and “Shershaah” bring these tales to life, ensuring that the younger generation remains connected to their legacy.

(Image used for representational purpose, created using AI)

Lessons for the Future

As India continues to face security challenges, the role of its soldiers remains crucial. Investing in their training, welfare, and equipment is essential to maintain their effectiveness. The nation must also ensure that the sacrifices of its soldiers are respected and remembered.

The valour of Indian soldiers is not merely a chapter in history but a living legacy. Their courage and dedication inspire millions, reminding us of the true meaning of service and sacrifice. As citizens, we must honour their contributions and work toward a more substantial, united India where their sacrifices continue to bear fruit.

Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw said, “If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or he is a Gurkha.” This statement encapsulates the fearless spirit of Indian soldiers, who continue to stand as the nation’s pride and protectors. Their stories serve as a beacon of hope, courage, and inspiration for future generations.