- By Kashish Rai
- Fri, 22 Nov 2024 02:32 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day 2024: Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth Sikh Guru, playing a pivotal role in shaping the Sikh faith. Born in 1621 in Amritsar, India, he was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. As a prominent spiritual scholar and poet, his 115 poems are featured in the revered Sri Guru Granth Sahib. Leading the Sikh community from 1665 until his execution in 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur was admired for his bravery, principles, and unwavering commitment to his faith. His Martyrdom Day or Shaheedi Diwas is celebrated each year on 24th November 2024.
Check out all the significant details regarding this major Sikh event below:
Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day 2024: Date
Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day is commemorated annually on 24 November. Known as the "Shield of India", he was the ninth Sikh Guru who made the ultimate sacrifice for the rights of others, regardless of their faith. In 1675, he was beheaded in Delhi's Chandni Chowk on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, cementing his legacy as a champion of justice and tolerance.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day 2024: History
Aurangzeb's forced conversions of Hindus to Islam led a delegation of Kashmir Pandits to seek Guru Tegh Bahadur's help. The Guru boldly declared that if he could be converted, others would follow suit. However, he refused to convert to Islam, even after being imprisoned for four months and witnessing the brutal killing of three of his followers.
Guru Tegh Bahadur's bravery ultimately led to his execution by beheading in Chandni Chowk, Delhi, on 11 November 1675. His martyrdom is still commemorated today, and a gurudwara, Gurudwara Sis Ganj, stands at the site of his execution, honouring his sacrifice and bravery.
Guru Tegh Bahadur's martyrdom embodies Sikhism's values of courage, conviction, and selfless sacrifice for the greater good. (Image Source: Freepik)
Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day 2024: Significance
In Delhi, two gurudwaras commemorate Guru Tegh Bahadur's legacy: Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, marking his martyrdom site, and Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib, where he was cremated. His contributions preserved Indian community pride during Mughal rule and enriched the Guru Granth Sahib.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day commemorates the ultimate sacrifice of the ninth Sikh Guru, who laid down his life to protect the rights of others. This day signifies the importance of standing up against oppression and injustice and promotes the values of courage, conviction, and compassion. It inspires people to fight for their rights and freedom and to uphold the principles of equality and justice.
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(Disclaimer: This is based on general public information. Jagran English does not confirm its veracity. Before adopting any measures, consult an expert in the relevant field.)