- By Aditi Priya Singh
- Mon, 07 Jul 2025 01:14 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
All About BRICS Group: BRICS is a group of powerful developing countries that work together to support global peace, development and economic growth. The name BRICS comes from the initials of the original five countries Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. These nations joined forces to create a strong partnership that gives developing countries a greater voice in global matters. Over the years, the BRICS has become a significant group in global politics and economics.
Additionally, BRICS aims to make international organisations like the World Bank and the United Nations more open and equitable. The complete list of BRICS nations for 2025, their functions, and the main goals of this influential international organisation are explained in this article. The definition of BRICS, its primary goals, the names of the member nations, and more are explained in detail here.
What is the BRICS Group and Its Function?
BRICS is an international group that is a global alliance of strong emerging economies. The founders of BRICS are the five countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. These countries joined forces to support development, encourage economic cooperation and give developing nations a powerful voice in international affairs. The group was first formed as "BRIC" (Brazil, Russia, India and China) in 2006, and later, South Africa joined in 2010, changing the name to BRICS. In 2024, BRICS expanded further by inviting more countries, making it one of the most important international alliances.
Main Objectives of BRICS
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What is the BRICS group (Image: Brics)
BRICS has multiple aims, from promoting more economic cooperation to trade and investment between member countries and creating a fairer global economic order. In addition, BRICS also seeks to reform the way global governance bodies operate, encourage cultural exchange, and mitigate global issues, such as terrorism and climate change. Below are the five key objectives of the BRICS group;
1. Promote peace, security and development globally
2. Support economic growth and trade between member nations
3. Push for reform in global institutions like the United Nations and the World Bank
4. Encourage financial cooperation, including creating a joint currency (in progress)
5. Give a stronger voice to developing and underrepresented countries
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BRICS Full Member Countries in 2025 and Their Roles
| Country | Year Joined | Role in BRICS |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Focuses on agriculture, climate, and trade policies | |
| 2006 | Brings energy expertise; supports military and space technology cooperation | |
| 2006 | Strong in IT, pharmaceuticals and global diplomacy | |
| 2006 | Economic powerhouse; major investor in BRICS Bank and global projects | |
| 2010 | Represents the African continent; focuses on sustainable development | |
| 2024 | Adds African depth; key in trade and energy | |
| 2024 | Brings East African perspective; supports development-based cooperation | |
| 2024 | Influential in oil and energy, challenges Western sanctions | |
| 2024 | Adds financial strength and Middle Eastern representation | |
| 2025 | Represents Southeast Asia, a major emerging market, and bridges Asia-Pacific interests |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the BRICS Group
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BRICS country key roles and main objectives (Image: Reuters)
How many countries are in the BRICS in 2025?
As of July 2025, BRICS has expanded to include 10 member countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia and Egypt. This diverse grouping promotes economic cooperation, trade, and investment while seeking to reform global governance and address pressing global challenges collectively
Which country joined BRICS recently?
Recently, five countries joined BRICS: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). These countries were formally invited by the existing BRICS members during the 15th BRICS Summit in August 2023, led by China, and they joined on January 1, 2024.
Who is the current chairman of BRICS in 2025?
In 2025, the current chairman of BRICS is Brazil, which is leading the annual 17th BRICS Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro and related activities this year. However, Harvansh Chawla, the founder and managing partner of K.R. Chawla & Co. Advocates, has been appointed as the new Chairman of the BRICS Chamber of Commerce & Industry (BRICS CCI).
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Why Is BRICS Important for the World?
BRICS countries, representing over 40% of the global population and 30% of the world's GDP, play a significant role in shaping the global economy, promoting South-South cooperation, and driving economic growth and development. They play a major role in:
1. Changing the power balance in global politics
2. Reducing dependence on Western countries
3. Supporting each other through trade and investments
4. Launching initiatives like the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement to give loans and economic support to member nations
With the addition of more nations from various continents, the BRICS group is becoming stronger every year. BRICS is growing into a potent alliance for developing countries because of its emphasis on equity, economic growth, and international collaboration. The group's influence and diversity have increased since 2024, when new members were added. With ten complete members as of 2025, BRICS is still striving for a more equitable and balanced global economy.