• Source:JND

20+ Countries That Have Banned BurqaIn recent years, many nations around the world have introduced a law on the prohibition of burqas and other face-covering veils in public settings. Many countries with a majority of Muslims have also implemented restrictions for a variety of reasons, so these prohibitions are not just found in Western countries. Some governments claim the ban protects secular values or combats religious extremism, while others say it enhances social integration, aids in identification, and increases public safety.

In countries like France, Belgium, Denmark and Switzerland, the burqa ban is tied to national values such as secularism, gender equality, open communication, and public safety. These countries believe that hiding one’s face in public can lead to problems in identification, security, and social integration. They also argue that such attire limits women's freedom and goes against the idea of an open and equal society.

Interestingly, some Muslim-majority countries like Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, and Algeria have also enforced burqa bans, particularly in schools, universities, and government offices. These measures are often taken to support secular education, promote national dress, or prevent religious extremism. The bans are usually partial and focus on specific areas like public offices or educational institutions, rather than a complete nationwide restriction.

List of 20+ Countries That Have Banned the Burqa

This list includes more than 20 countries from Europe, Africa and the Islamic world, each with its reasons and timeline for imposing restrictions. Let’s explore which nations have taken this step, what was banned, and why these decisions were made.

  Country                Year Of Ban     What Was Banned    Reason for Ban
 Belgium  2011  Full face coverings  Women's equality and security
 Bulgaria  2016  Face veils in public institutions  National identity and safety
 Austria  2017  Face coverings in public spaces  Open communication and safety
 Denmark  2018  Burqa, niqab in public  Open communication and integration
 France  2011  Face veils in all public places  Secularism, women's rights, security
 Latvia  2016  Face coverings in public  Public identity and cultural integration
 Netherlands  2019  Face coverings in govt buildings, schools, and transport  Communication and safety
 Norway  2018  Face coverings in educational institutions  Learning environment and interaction
 Russia  2012   Face veils in schools and offices  Uniformity and public service norms
 Switzerland  2021  Full face coverings in public  National identity and women's freedom
 Sweden  2019 (No full ban)  Institutional restrictions  Safety and communication
 Muslim Countries      
 Algeria  2018  Face veils for public workers  Identification and workplace standards
 Egypt  2015  Burqas in universities  Communication and identification
 Kyrgyzstan  2024 (No full ban)  Discouragement, partial restrictions  Radicalisation and cultural identity
 Morocco  2017  Sale and production of burqas  Security concerns
 Syria  2010  Niqab in educational institutions  Secularism and extremism prevention
 Tajikistan  2017  Islamic veils in public service  Cultural identity enforcement
 Tunisia  2019  Niqab in government buildings  Facial identification and security
 Uzbekistan  2018  Religious wear in schools/government  Secularism and policy pressure
 African Countries      
 Cameroon  2015  Burqa in northern regions  Security after bomb attacks
 Chad  2015  Full-face veils in public  Security and terrorism prevention
 Gabon  2015  Burqa in schools and government buildings  Identification and secular values
 Republic Of Congo  2015  Burqa in institutions and schools  National security and order

 Countries With a Partial Ban On Burqa 

Some countries have enforced a partial ban on the burqa, meaning restrictions apply only in certain places like government offices, schools, or during public services. Nations such as Canada, China, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Australia have limited burqa use mainly for security, identification, and communication in official or sensitive settings.


 Australia  Varies by state (2014–2020)  Face coverings in courts, public buildings (in some states) Identification, security, and courtroom decorum
 China  2015  Burqa banned in Xinjiang region  Counter-terrorism and promoting cultural assimilation
 Myanmar  2017 (Rakhine State)  Face veils in some conflict zones  Security and ethnic tensions
 Sri Lanka  2019  Face coverings banned after Easter bombings  National security and preventing terrorism
 Canada  2019 (Quebec)  Face coverings in public services (Bill 21)  Secularism and open communication in civic services


Burqa Ban In India

In India, there is currently no nationwide ban on the burqa. Women are free to wear religious or cultural clothing like the burqa or hijab in most public places. However, some restrictions have been seen in schools, colleges, or exams, where authorities ask for proper identification for security or uniform policies. In states like Karnataka, debates have taken place over wearing hijabs in educational institutions, which led to court cases and temporary bans in certain colleges.

These decisions are usually made by state governments or specific institutions, not the central government. India’s Constitution gives people the right to religious freedom, but it also allows authorities to make rules for public order and safety. So, while there is no official ban on the burqa in India, local rules and discussions continue depending on the situation and place.