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Indian States and Their Popular Jewellery: India is a diverse country, and its jewellery traditions are a stunning example of this. Each Indian state has a specific jewellery design that embodies its craftsmanship, history and culture. Here, traditional jewellery is not just an accessory, but it serves as a status, identity and pride symbol. For example, Gujarat is renowned for its colourful Meenakari work, while Rajasthan is well-known for its magnificent Kundan and Polki jewellery. Temple jewellery and Kasu Mala play a significant role in weddings and festivals in South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

West Bengal is renowned for its Shakha-Pola and filigree designs, while Assam and other states are renowned for their delicate gold jewellery, known as Jun Biri. These ornaments are timeless treasures because they are frequently handcrafted and handed down through the generations. Indian traditional jewellery embodies both tradition and beauty. It narrates tales of kingdoms, customs, and ceremonies that date back many centuries. 

Indian States and Their Popular Traditional Jewellery

These kinds of jewellery still play a crucial role in weddings, festivals and other cultural gatherings today, tying contemporary India to its illustrious past. Here is the list of indian states and their traditional jewellery types that are widely loved by people across India;

State Popular Traditional Jewellery Highlights / Features
Rajasthan Kundan, Meenakari, Polki, Thewa Intricate gold work, colourful enamel designs, regal Mughal-inspired patterns
Gujarat Gemstones, Silver Jewellery, Damani, Pachchikam, Minakari, Floral motifs Heavy silver ornaments, tribal designs, and unique enamelling techniques
Punjab Punjabi Jhumkas, Kantha Jugni, Tikka, Kalira, Chooda, Chandan Haar  Bold gold designs, red-white bridal bangles, and ornate headpieces
Haryana Hansli, Kundan Jewellery Thick gold/silver neckpiece, traditional bridal ornaments
Uttar Pradesh Navratna Jewellery, Mughal-inspired designs Gemstone-studded ornaments, royal courtly style
Madhya Pradesh Tribal Jewellery, Jadau Silver ornaments with tribal motifs, gemstone-encrusted designs
Maharashtra Thushi, Kolhapuri Saaj, Nath, Bugadi, Tode Choker-style gold necklace, temple-inspired motifs, traditional nose ring
West Bengal Shakha-Pola, Bala and Chur, Panch Lahiri  Tikli White-red conch shell bangles, gold bangles, and forehead ornament
Odisha Tarakasi (Filigree), Tribal Jewellery Fine silver wirework, temple-inspired designs, bold tribal ornaments
Assam Assamese Jewellery (Junbiri, Dholbiri) Moon-shaped pendants, gold with red/black enamel
Manipur Thouri, Polki-style Jewellery Intricate gold and bead designs, used in traditional dances
Nagaland Beaded Tribal Jewellery Colourful beads, shells, and  stones with bold tribal motifs
Mizoram Beaded Necklaces, Traditional Earrings Multi-strand bead jewellery, handmade ethnic styles
Meghalaya Khasi Beaded Jewellery Coral, glass beads, red-orange-yellow traditional beadwork
Arunachal Pradesh Silver Ornaments, Beaded Jewellery Silver-crafted ornaments, tribal-inspired patterns
Tripura Tribal Beaded Ornaments Bright beads, shells, and ethnic traditional jewellery
Bihar Thewa, Lac Jewellery, Bichhua Gold embossed work, colourful lac bangles
Jharkhand Dokra Jewellery Handmade brass and bronze tribal art ornaments
Chhattisgarh Bastar Dokra Jewellery Traditional brass work, unique tribal jewellery
Tamil Nadu Temple Jewellery Heavy gold designs, gods and goddess motifs, used in Bharatanatyam
Karnataka Kasu Mala, Nagas, Temple Jewellery Coin necklaces, snake motif ornaments, and gold temple jewellery
Kerala Mullamottu Mala, Palakka Mala, Temple Jewellery Floral necklaces, green enamel leaf designs, and traditional temple gold
Andhra Pradesh Nizam Jewellery, Temple Jewellery Diamond-studded ornaments, heavy gold temple designs
Telangana Hyderabadi Pearl Jewellery, Temple Jewellery Renowned pearls, intricate gold designs, and traditional Hyderabadi craftsmanship
Goa Gold Jewellery, Temple Jewellery Elegant gold work with Portuguese influence
Himachal Pradesh Chandan Haar, Silver Ornaments Multi-strand necklaces, silver jewellery with tribal and floral motifs
Uttarakhand Pauchi, Galobandh, Silver Jewellery Traditional necklaces, silver bangles, intricate hill designs
Sikkim Beaded Jewellery, Silver Ornaments Bright beadwork, ethnic ornaments with Buddhist cultural influence

 

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India’s traditional jewellery reflects its rich culture, artistry, and heritage. Every state has its own style that tells a story of history and tradition. From the grandeur of Kundan and Meenakari in Rajasthan to the elegance of temple jewellery in South India, each design is unique.

  • Jewellery connects people to their roots and traditions.

  • It showcases local craftsmanship and creativity.

  • These ornaments are not just accessories but symbols of culture.

  • They continue to inspire modern designs while keeping traditions alive.

  • Indian jewellery is truly a timeless treasure of art and heritage.