- By Aditi Priya Singh
- Fri, 24 Jan 2025 04:26 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
Top 10 Most Polluted Rivers In India: India is the land of many significant and beautiful rivers that supply water for industrial, agricultural and drinking purposes. However, because of human activity, some of these rivers have become severely polluted over time. Millions of people rely on these rivers for everyday necessities, and due to river pollution, their health and the ecosystem are both negatively impacted. Numerous rivers have become poisonous and dangerous due to untreated sewage, industrial waste, agricultural runoff and inadequate waste management.
Reasons For River Pollution
Some rivers suffer from extreme pollution, which makes it hard for them to sustain life. The Yamuna and Ganga are among the nation's most polluted rivers. Human waste, industrial effluents and inadequate waste treatment all contribute to the problems these rivers face. Many areas still have significant pollution levels despite efforts to clean and protect them.
List Of Top 10 Most Polluted Rivers In India
It is essential to understand the cause of pollution for the sake of India's future and to take the required steps to safeguard these rivers. Here is the list of the most polluted rivers in India and know what are the reasons behind it;
River | Reason for Pollution | States | Dependent Organisms or People Ratio |
Yamuna | Poor maintenance, sewage, industrial waste | Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh | Over 57 million people, aquatic life endangered |
Ganga | Human waste, bacteria, poor maintenance | Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Uttarakhand | Over 500 million people, aquatic biodiversity at risk |
Ravi | Pharmaceutical residue, agricultural waste, faulty drainage | Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir | Approx 40-50 Million people |
Cooum River | Untreated waste from govt. corporations, local businesses | Tamil Nadu | 9,000 Families |
Bharalu River | City’s municipal waste | Assam (Guwahati) | |
Buckingham Canal | Sewage, industrial, and agricultural waste | Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh | 20,000 people, fish and water plants endangered |
Musi River | Pharmaceutical waste | Telangana | About 1 Lakh people living at the bank |
Periyar River | Industrial dumping in the Eloor industrial zone | Kerala | Approx 5.5 million people |
Sabarmati | Poor sewage treatment, industrial waste | Gujarat | Millions of people |
Tungabhadra | Industry and mining on banks, agricultural runoff | Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh | Approx 14 million people |
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