- By Ridam Sharma
- Sat, 03 May 2025 05:43 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
Oldest Countries In The World: Some nations have been the home of ancient civilisations in the world. These oldest countries have witnessed human history for more than thousands of years, from wars, dynastic changes to border shifts. However, these nations have truly stood the test of time with their cultures and identities, which are still as intact as they were. From Egypt's majestic pyramids to the great traditions of India, learn more about the origin of human society and how it evolved. Check out the list of the top 11 oldest nations, along with India’s rank among them as per the World Population Review report.
List Of The Top 11 Oldest Countries in the World:
| Rank | Country | Approximate Date of Origin |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iran | 3200 BCE |
| 2 | Egypt | 3100 BCE |
| 3 | Vietnam | 2879 BCE |
| 4 | Armenia | 2492 BCE |
| 5 | North Korea | 2333 BCE |
| 6 | China | 2070 BCE |
| 7 | India | 2000 BCE |
| 8 | Georgia | 1300 BCE |
| 9 | Israel | 1300 BCE |
| 10 | Sudan | 1070 BCE |
| 11 | Afghanistan | 678 BCE |
Which Is The Oldest Country In The World?
Iran
Iran was known as Persia until 1935. The country’s civilisation traces its roots to the Elamites and the powerful Achaemenid Empire. Iran is world-famous for its contributions to art, science, and politics.

World’s Oldest Countries (Image Credit: Canva)
Egypt
Egypt is widely known as the Cradle of Civilisation. Egypt's history began when Upper and Lower Egypt were a whole. The pyramids, hieroglyphs, and pharaohs are symbols of its ancient heritage.

World’s Oldest Countries (Image Credit: Canva)
Vietnam
Vietnam’s roots are linked with the Hong Bang Dynasty and the legendary King Hung Vuong. Its statehood and culture are all about places of ancient history.

World’s Oldest Countries (Image Credit: Canva)
Armenia
Armenia consists of the Kingdom of Urartu, which was the first Christian state. Its culture is strongly based in the South Caucasus.

North Korea
According to people in North Korea, the place where Dangun founded Gojoseon in 2333 BCE and inaugurated Korean civilisation. The history of the Korean Peninsula is rich and complex.

World’s Oldest Countries (Image Credit: Canva)
China
China's strong civilisation started from the Xia Dynasty. Its inventors, its dynasties, and philosophies have built most of East Asia.

World’s Oldest Countries (Image Credit: Canva)
India
India is seventh on the list of the world's oldest nations, with its world's oldest civilisation. From the Indus Valley to the Vedic era and the great empires, India’s religious, philosophical, and cultural impact is immense in world dynamics.

Georgia
Ancient kingdoms like Colchis and Iberia are the ancestors of present-day Georgia, a country that has strong foundations in the Caucasus region.

World’s Oldest Countries (Image Credit: Canva)
Israel
The early Israelite kingdoms and an exclusive religious heritage make Israel one of the world's oldest countries in the world. The country has a strong impact on world religions.
World’s Oldest Countries (Image Credit: Canva)
Sudan
Sudan's history features the great Kingdom of Kush and previous Nubian civilisations, making it a major power in ancient Africa.

World’s Oldest Countries (Image Credit: Canva)
Afghanistan
Last on the list, Afghanistan’s ancient history includes Bactria and later empires that made it a crossroads of cultures and trade across the globe.

World’s Oldest Countries (Image Credit: Canva)
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