- By Aditi Priya Singh
- Tue, 29 Jul 2025 12:32 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
Top 10 Countries with the Most Tigers: Tigers are among the most magnificent and powerful creatures in the wild. Tigers, renowned for their power, agility, and striking appearance, play a significant role in the biodiversity of our planet. However, due to poaching, forest loss, and climate change, their numbers have declined over time. To raise awareness about tiger conservation and to show gratitude to the nations that are making great efforts to protect them, International Tiger Day is observed annually on 29 July.
Since some nations have taken significant action to protect their tiger populations, there are gradually more tigers in the wild in these areas. Tigers can find a haven and enough food in these nations' forests, rivers, grasslands, and protected reserves. The development of tiger families is supported by the various climates and natural areas found in each of these locations.
India Leads In Tiger Population
Tigers can be found in a wide variety of habitats around the world, from the tropical jungles of India to the snowy forests of Russia. Well, India leads the world in tiger population, followed by Russia and Indonesia, due to their dense forests and strong conservation efforts. There are some other countries as well where the world's most tigers live.
Let's know about the top 10 countries with the greatest number of tigers in the wild and learn what makes these areas conducive to their presence. The data is taken from official websites like PIB "worldwildlife.org" and "World Population Review."
1. India – Around 3,682 Tigers
Top 10 countries with the highest numbers of tigers (Image: Canva)
More than 75% of the wild tigers in the world are found in India. It is the ideal home for them because of its rich biodiversity, mangroves, grasslands and dense forests. A secure environment is provided by well-known reserves like Jim Corbett, Bandhavgarh, and the Sundarbans. Due to the country's tropical to subtropical climate, tigers have plenty of food and room to live because prey species thrive there.
2. Russia – 750 Tigers
The majority of the tigers in Russia are Siberian, also known as Amur tigers. They reside in the chilly, snowy forests of the Russian Far East. Though they may appear harsh, the vast, isolated taiga and mountain forests with below-freezing temperatures provide these tigers with a tranquil area to roam and hunt while reducing human interference.
3. Indonesia – 400 Tigers
The Sumatran tiger, which is critically endangered, is found in Indonesia. These tigers inhabit mountainous regions of Sumatra, peat swamps, and tropical rainforests. The island is perfect for tiger survival because of its humid, dense forests and abundant biodiversity, but deforestation is still a major threat.
ALSO READ: International Tiger Day 2025: Visit These 5 Tiger Safari Spots In India For Wildlife Photography
4. Nepal – 355 Tigers
Top 10 countries with the highest numbers of tigers (Image: Canva)
In terms of tiger conservation, Nepal has made remarkable progress. The Terai Arc, which consists of river basins, grasslands and lowland forests, is home to its tigers. Tigers flourish in the subtropical climate and abundant wildlife, particularly in protected areas like Chitwan National Park.
5. Thailand – 189 to 223 Tigers
The Indochinese tiger can be found in Thailand's tropical forests and national parks, including Huai Kha Khaeng. The tiger population has been maintained by the nation's warm climate, dense forests, and expanding conservation initiatives, but poaching and habitat loss remain serious issues.
6. Bhutan – 151 Tigers
Bhutan is one of the few places where tigers are found at high altitudes up to 4,000 meters. The cool, forested mountains and deep valleys create a unique natural habitat. The country’s strong focus on environmental protection and spiritual respect for nature also helps safeguard the species.
7. Malaysia – 150 Tigers
The tropical rainforests and hilly landscapes of Malaysia are home to the Malayan tiger. Tigers have excellent cover for hunting and resting thanks to the dense jungle and warm, humid climate. Poaching and illegal logging, however, continue to pose serious risks.
8. Bangladesh – 146 Tigers
Bangladesh’s Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, is a unique home for Bengal tigers. The hot, humid climate and maze-like river systems create a rich habitat. These tigers are excellent swimmers and have adapted to this watery world well.
9. China – Around 50 Tigers
Top 10 countries with the highest numbers of tigers (Image: Canva)
China’s wild tigers are mostly South China and Amur tigers, with the latter mainly found near the Russian border, increasing in the last few years. The forests of northeastern China, with cold winters and vast landscapes, support their survival. Conservation reserves and breeding programs are being strengthened.
10. Myanmar – 22 Tigers
The tropical and subtropical forests are home to Myanmar's tigers. Potential tiger habitats can be found in the nation's diverse topography, which includes river basins and hilly forests. However, tiger protection is challenging in this area due to persistent political unrest and lax enforcement.