Top 10 Largest Wheat Producing States In India: Know Which State Leads And Its Production Capacity

Top 10 Largest Wheat Producing States In India: India is one of the world's top producers of wheat, with several states making substantial contributions to the crop's output. In India, wheat is a staple crop whose production is influenced by climate, soil quality, and irrigation infrastructure. States like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab are the leading contributors to wheat production because the Indo-Gangetic plains offer ideal growing conditions.

Uttar Pradesh leads the country in wheat production, followed closely by Madhya Pradesh and Punjab. Haryana, Rajasthan and Bihar also play a major role in the production of wheat. These states have fertile alluvial and black soil, along with advanced irrigation systems that help in achieving high yields. Other states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal also contribute to the country's overall wheat production.  

List Of Top 10 Wheat Producing States In India

In this article, we will explore the top 10 wheat-producing states in India, their production capacities, and the regions where wheat farming is most prominent.

Rank	States	Average Production in one year
1.	Uttar Pradesh	353.4 lakh ton
2.	Madhya Pradesh	349.80 lakh ton
3.	Punjab	162 Lakh ton
4.	Haryana	125 lakh ton
5.	Rajasthan	122 lakh ton
6.	Bihar	60 lakh ton
7.	Gujarat	33. 24 lakh tons
8.	Maharastra	24 lakh tons
9.	Uttarakhand	8.63 lakh tons
10.	West Bengal	6.61 lakh tons

 

Top 10 Wheat Producing States And Their Soil Quality In India

1. Uttar Pradesh

Top 10 Largest Wheat Producing States In India (Image: Canva)

With about 31.77% of India's total wheat production, Uttar Pradesh is the country's top producer, growing over 353 lakh tons. Wheat can be grown in the state's fertile Indo-Gangetic plains, which are enhanced by alluvial soil. Agra, Muzaffarnagar, and Meerut are important wheat-producing districts where high yields are guaranteed by a combination of modern and traditional farming methods.

2. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh stands as the second-largest wheat producer in India. The state's black soil, rich in nutrients, supports extensive wheat farming. Districts like Hoshangabad, Sehore, and Vidisha are prominent for their wheat production.

3. Punjab

Punjab contributes significantly to India's wheat basket. The state's alluvial soil, combined with a robust irrigation system, facilitates high wheat productivity. Leading wheat-producing districts include Ludhiana, Patiala, and Sangrur.

4. Haryana

Haryana is a key player in wheat production, with fertile alluvial soil and efficient irrigation infrastructure. Major wheat-producing districts are Karnal, Kurukshetra, and Ambala.

5. Rajasthan

Largest Wheat Producing States In India (Image: Canva)

Rajasthan has made notable strides in wheat cultivation. The state's loamy to clayey soil types, found in districts like Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, and Bharatpur, support substantial wheat farming.

6. Bihar

Bihar contributes to the country's wheat production. The state's alluvial soil, prevalent in districts such as Patna, Nalanda, and Bhojpur, is conducive to wheat cultivation.

7. Gujarat

Gujarat plays a role in India's wheat production. The state's black soil, especially in districts like Rajkot, Junagadh, and Surendranagar, supports wheat farming.

8. Maharashtra

Maharashtra contributes to the national wheat yield. The state's black cotton soil, found in districts such as Pune, Ahmednagar, and Satara, is suitable for wheat cultivation.

9. Uttarakhand

Top 10 Largest Wheat Producing States In India (Image: Canva)

Uttarakhand has a presence in wheat production. The state's alluvial and loamy soil, particularly in districts like Dehradun, Haridwar, and Udham Singh Nagar, supports wheat farming.

10. West Bengal

West Bengal contributes to India's wheat production. The state's alluvial soil, especially in districts such as Malda, Murshidabad, and Nadia, is favorable for wheat cultivation.

 

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