List Of Top 10 Richest Countries By Highest GDP In The World 2025: India Surpasses Japan To Grab This Rank In List

Top 10 Richest Countries With Highest GDP In 2025: India has officially overtaken Japan to take the top spot on the list of the world's largest economies, according to the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) World Economic Outlook report, which was published in April 2025. In 2025, India's nominal GDP is expected to reach $4.19 trillion, marginally surpassing Japan's estimated $4.18 trillion. This noteworthy achievement highlights India's quick economic expansion and growing global clout.

At the 10th Governing Council meeting, NITI Aayog CEO V.R. Subrahmanyam emphasised this accomplishment and the positive geopolitical and economic circumstances that have aided India's rise. With an anticipated growth rate of 6.2% in 2025 and 6.3% in 2026, the IMF also predicts that India will continue to be the major economy with the fastest rate of growth. With continued growth, India hopes to overtake Germany and take third place in the world economy in the next two to three years.

List Of Top 10 Countries With the Highest Economies

India is now positioned as a major player in determining the direction of the global economy, due to this development, which is a reflection of its strong economic policies, demographic advantages, and growing industrial and service sectors.

Here is the list of top 10 world's largest economy or you can say richest countries by nominal GDP in 2025.

Source: Forbes

1. United States – $30.51 trillion

The United States continues to hold its position as the largest economy in the world due to strong consumer spending, technological advancements and a strong services sector. Its GDP is still being supported by large investments in technology and healthcare.

2. China – $19.23 trillion

China's economy is driven by exports, a large manufacturing base, and significant infrastructure investments. Expansion of credit and strategic economic policies have also been essential in maintaining its growth trajectory.

3. Germany – $4.74 trillion

Germany's advanced manufacturing sector—particularly in the areas of machinery and automobiles is the foundation of its economic power. Growth has been further stimulated by a €500 billion infrastructure fund and a recent increase in exports.

4. India – $4.18 trillion

According to recent IMF reports, India's economy has surpassed Japan and become the fourth largest in the world, due to strategic government spending, higher tax revenues, and improved agricultural output. This milestone has also been facilitated by a favourable geopolitical environment.

5. Japan – $4.18 trillion

Japan's economy is defined by its strong industrial base and advanced technology sector. Its economic policies have focused heavily on efforts to boost consumer spending and fight deflation.

6. United Kingdom – $3.83 trillion

A strong services sector and new trade agreements with important partners are two factors that boost the UK economy. Nonetheless, growth is still impacted by issues like inflation and post-Brexit adjustments. 

7. France – $3.21 trillion

France's powerful public sector and diverse industrial base support the country's economy. However, recent growth prospects have been tempered by trade and political uncertainties.

8. Italy – $2.42 trillion

The Recovery and Resilience Facility and domestic demand are the main drivers of Italy's GDP growth. Stability of the economy has also been aided by efforts to lower the fiscal deficit.

9. Canada – $2.22 trillion

Canada's solid trade connections and abundance of natural resources support its economy. Through a variety of economic endeavours, the nation has demonstrated resilience in the face of tensions surrounding international trade.

10. Brazil – $2.12 trillion

Brazil's agricultural exports and a rebounding labour market are the main drivers of its economic expansion. However, persistent growth is hampered by high interest rates and outside economic forces.

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