- By Aditi Priya Singh
- Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:09 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
Top 10 Lowest Land Points On Earth: The Earth has many different landscapes, like mountains and oceans. Some areas are very low and can even be below sea level. These low-lying areas, known as depressions or basins, are fascinating geographical features that offer insights into the Earth's geological history and climate. These low areas are special because they are often very hot or salty. From the Dead Sea to Death Valley, these places are special and worth knowing about. They can teach us about the Earth's history and how different environments can be. Some of these places are very hot, while others are cold and dry. Let's explore some of the lowest places on Earth. We'll learn about their unique features and why they're interesting
Each one is unique and has its own story to tell. By learning about these low-lying areas, we can gain a better understanding of our planet and its many wonders. Whether you're interested in geography or just curious about the world, these places are fascinating to explore.
Top 10 Lowest Land Points On Earth
Let's take a closer look at the top 10 lowest land points on Earth and discover what makes them so special.
| Rank | Land Point | Location | Elevation (meters below sea level) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dead Sea | Jordan / Israel | 430 |
| 2 | Lake Assal | Djibouti | 155 |
| 3 | Turpan Pendi | China | 154 |
| 4 | Qattara Depression | Egypt | 133 |
| 5 | Vpadina Kaundy | Kazakhstan | 132 |
| 6 | Denakil Depression | Ethiopia | 125 |
| 7 | Laguna del Carbón | Argentina | 105 |
| 8 | Death Valley | United States | 86 |
| 9 | Vpadina Akchanaya | Turkmenistan | 81 |
| 10 | Salton Sea | United States | 69 |
Source: World Atlas
1. Dead Sea, Jordan-Israel
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The Dead Sea (Image: Canva)
The Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth, at roughly 430.5 meters below sea level. It is in the Jordan Rift Valley and shares borders with Israel and the West Bank to the west and Jordan to the east. A distinctive geological formation, this salt lake is well-known for its extraordinarily high salinity and mineral-rich waters.
2. Lake Assal, Djibouti
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Lake Assal (Image: Instagram)
Located roughly 155 meters below sea level, Lake Assal is a crater lake in the Danakil Desert. It is regarded as one of the most hostile locations on Earth due to its intense heat and salinity.
3. Turpan Pendi, China
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Turpan Pendi picture (Image: Tripadvisor)
Turpan Pendi, located in northwest China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, is a depression about 154 meters below sea level. It's known for its extreme heat during the summer months and is a significant stop on the ancient Silk Road.
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4. Qattara Depression, Egypt
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Qattara Depression (Image: Condé Nast Traveller)
About 133 meters below sea level, the Qattara Depression (an angle formed when an observer looks downward) is a major landmass in northwest Egypt. One of the world's most hostile areas, it is distinguished by salt marshes, sand dunes and extremely dry conditions.
5. Vpadina Kaundy, Kazakhstan
The Karagiye Depression, also called Vpadina Kaundy, is a region in western Kazakhstan that is roughly 132 meters below sea level. This large, arid depression is well-known for its high temperatures and little precipitation.
6. Denakil, Ethiopia
Located roughly 125 meters below sea level, Ethiopia's Danakil Depression is a geological hotspot. Being one of the most unusual and hostile locations on Earth, it is well-known for its intense heat, volcanic activity, and salt deposits.
7. Laguna del Carbón, Argentina
Situated approximately 105 meters below sea level, Laguna del Carbón is a salt lake in southern Argentina. It is a part of the broader Patagonia region, which includes Argentina and Chile, and is renowned for its extreme dryness.
8. Death Valley, United States
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Death Valley file image (Image: American forests)
Death Valley is a desert valley in eastern California, lying about 86 meters below sea level. It's known for its extreme heat and arid conditions, holding the record for the highest recorded temperature on Earth.
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9. Vpadina Akchanaya, Turkmenistan
Located about 81 meters below sea level, Vpadina Akchanaya is a depression in western Turkmenistan. Extreme temperature swings and arid conditions are its defining features.
10. Salton Sea, United States
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Salton Sea (Image: Canva)
The largest lake in California is the Salton Sea, which is located roughly 69 meters below sea level. Despite environmental issues brought on by climate change and agricultural runoff, it is an essential habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.