Israel-Iran Borders:  Middle Eastern nations, Israel and Iran, have their own set of neighbouring countries that influence their geopolitical landscape. Israel is located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean, while Iran is the geopolitical place where the Middle East meets Central Asia. The countries that share a border with Israel and Iran are a major aspect of regional alliances, wars, and economic relationships. Therefore, here’s a list of the land neighbours of Israel and Iran, according to BBC, Testbook and GEFC.

However, before we get into details about the neighbouring countries of Israel and Iran, it's important to know about the ongoing conflict between the two countries. The current situation between Iran and Israel is extremely tense, with direct military confrontation and strong regional tensions. Since June 13, 2025, both nations have been launching missile attacks and airstrikes at each other, with hundreds killed, including civilians. The war has significantly impacted the old balance of power and rising uncertainty throughout the Middle East.

List Of Countries Sharing Border With Israel

Country  Border Length and Location
Egypt  23 km (southwest)
Jordan  307 km (east)
Lebanon  79 km (north)
Syria  83 km (northeast, Golan Heights)

Egypt is Israel's largest southern neighbour. The two share a border through the Sinai Peninsula. The two nations entered into a peace treaty in 1979, and there is a border fence to keep out illegal immigrants.

Israel has a long eastern border with Jordan. The two nations have had peaceful relations ever since the 1994 peace treaty.

Israel is bordered by Lebanon in the north. The border is highly militarised because of long-standing tensions.

Israel is bordered by Syria in the Golan Heights, which has been occupied by Israel since 1967. The border is still tense, with low-intensity tensions now and then.

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List Of Countries Sharing Border With Iran: 

Country  Border Length and Location
Iraq  1,599 km (west)
Turkey  534 km (northwest)
Armenia  44 km (northwest)
Azerbaijan  689 km (north)
Turkmenistan 1,148 km (northeast)
Afghanistan  921 km (east)
Pakistan  909 km (southeast)

1.  Iraq is Iran's biggest western neighbour. The two nations have deep religious, historical, and economic ties, but have also had conflict, most notably the Iran-Iraq War.

2.  Turkey shares a border with Iran at the northwest. The border is of strategic importance for regional security and trade.

3.  Armenia shares a small border with Iran, serving as an essential connection for Armenia to the rest of the world, particularly in light of its closed borders with Azerbaijan and Turkey.

4.  Azerbaijan has a considerable border with Iran, including the Nakhchivan exclave. There are complicated relations due to ethnic and political reasons.

5. Turkmenistan shares a border with Iran in the northeast. They collaborate on transport and energy projects.

Also Read: Which Countries Are Supporting Israel During The Iran-Israel Conflict?

6. The lengthy eastern border of Afghanistan with Iran is significant in terms of trade and migration, but also raises problems like drug trafficking and migration of refugees.

7. Pakistan's southeastern border connects with Iran. Here, security and cross-border ethnic connections contribute to the region's sensitivity.

These border relations are critical for Israel's and Iran’s security, economy, and diplomacy, as well as the stability of the larger Middle East.