- By Akansha Pandey
- Fri, 14 Nov 2025 06:56 PM (IST)
- Source:Jagran News Network
A project to produce 'black gold' (green coal) in Haridwar from waste collected from all districts of Garhwal is in jeopardy after NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation) withdrew from the project.
An agreement for the green coal project had been made between THDC-UJVN Energy Company Limited and the Haridwar Municipal Corporation. However, NTPC has clarified that any agreement by THDC without NTPC's consent will not be considered valid.
The plan involved setting up a plant on 10 acres of land in the Sarai area of Haridwar at a cost of Rs 140 crore. It was proposed that the plant would process 400 tonnes of waste daily to produce 140 tonnes of green coal.
According to sources, the Urban Development Department had granted all preliminary permissions, but NTPC's refusal to recognise the agreement has stalled the project.
Why NTPC Refused?
A few years ago, the operation of Tehri Hydro Development Corporation Limited (THDC) came under the control of NTPC. NTPC states that any future agreements must be made only with its instruction or consent. This is why it has refused to accept the current agreement, stating it was made without its approval.
What Is Green Coal?
Green coal is produced by processing solid waste, organic waste, agricultural residue, or dry leaves through a torrefaction process.
This process involves heating the waste at a temperature of 200–300 degrees Celsius in a limited oxygen environment.
It removes moisture and creates a solid, high-energy-density fuel.
Uses: It is used as an alternative to coal in thermal power plants, as a green fuel in the cement, steel, paper, and brick kiln industries, and as a supplement for biochar and green hydrogen projects.
Price: Internationally, the price of torrefied charcoal is around ₹8,000–₹12,000 per tonne. Some pilot projects (in Delhi, Indore, Nagpur, and Hyderabad) are selling it for up to ₹9–₹10 per kg.
Also Read: UP Govt Cancels Greater Noida-Ballia Expressway Project, Orders Refund To Developer
Potential Benefits Of The Project
The city of Haridwar generates more than 380 tonnes of waste daily, a figure that increases several-fold during the pilgrimage season. If the green coal plant were to become operational, it would scientifically process waste from Haridwar and all districts of Garhwal.
This would reduce pollution in the Ganga, lead to cleaner energy production, and create a sustainable sanitation system for the urban areas.
Also Read: Dehradun RTO Launches Crackdown After Delhi Blast; 80% Of Used Car Dealers Face Vehicle Blocking
Current Status
THDC has now sent a new proposal to NTPC regarding the project. The project will only proceed after receiving permission from the National Thermal Power Corporation.
THDC General Manager, Sandeep Kumar states,"A letter has been sent to NTPC again for the project's approval. The project will be taken forward after receiving permission from NTPC."