- By Swati Singh
- Mon, 21 Apr 2025 06:06 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
The world is mourning the death of Pope Francis (religious head of over 1.4 billion Catholics living across the globe). Francis passed away at the age of 88 and it came as a shock to the citizens of the beautiful Vatican city. His death comes just a day after he made an appearance in St. Peter's Square, greeting the world "Happy Easter". It is pertinent to note that the Vatican City, located in Europe, is a unique religious state governed by the Pope, who serves as the head of the Catholic Church and the bishop of Rome. It is distinctively led by church leaders, with the Pope holding key authority. But, did you know the Vatican City is the smallest country in the world? Here is all you need to know about Pope Francis' home:
Why is The Vatican City the smallest country in the world?
The Vatican City came into existence on February 11, 1929, through the Lateran Pacts. The country has a population of only 800 residents and most of them are clergy members. Covering a mere 44 hectares, it is considered to be the world’s smallest country. It is a part of Rome and even has its currency, flag, stamps and even a radio station.
Despite its tiny size, the Vatican City earned its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984. It is considered as a treasure trove of historical and cultural importance.
The Vatican City has a rich history which dates back to the early Christian era, specifically to the martyrdom of Saint Peter, one of Jesus Christ's apostles, in Rome. This pivotal event transformed the site into a revered pilgrimage destination, prompting the construction of the first basilica on Vatican Hill in the 4th century. Throughout the centuries, Vatican City has undergone significant transformations, weathering the rise and fall of empires, periods of turmoil and extensive renovations, ultimately shaping its profound historical legacy.
Fun facts about The Vatican City
The Vatican City is the only country without a prison.
The country has the world’s shortest railway.
The Vatican is home to one of the largest cathedrals in the world, St. Peter's Basilica.
The revenue in the country comes from museum admission fees, stamp and souvenir sales and contributions.
The Vatican army is known as the Pontifical Swiss Guard.
The Vatican City mints its own euro coins.
Vatican City has no hospitals or delivery rooms. Here, residents typically don't have permanent citizenship.
The country has its own radio station broadcasting in 20 languages.
The Vatican City is smaller than New York’s Central Park.