Not Just France, Italy And Belgium Among 5 European Countries Swept By Violent Protests; Why Are People Angry?

France Protests: Hundreds of thousands of people have taken to the streets across several European countries to protest against rising living costs, low wages, expensive housing and cuts to public services. Among the countries affected France has witnessed some of the biggest demonstrations, with protests turning violent in several cities. Similarly, Belgium, Italy and Portugal have also seen demonstrations against growing financial pressure.

What Is Happening In France?

France has been witnessing widespread protests involving workers, students and supporters of the Yellow Vest movement since September 18. However, it has intensified in recent days. According to the figures provided by the French Interior Ministry, more than 5,50,000 people took part in demonstrations across the country. The protest, which started over living costs and public services, turned violent in several places as masked groups clashed with police, looted shops and set fires. According to AP, public buildings, supermarkets and luxury stores were also targeted.

France: The bell tower of Limoges City Hall has collapsed after a massive fire engulfed the historic building during protests. The landmark, inaugurated in 1883, was more than 140 years old. https://t.co/7F4OO6tIiD

— Clash Report (@clashreport) October 17, 2026

French President Emmanuel Macron said those responsible for the violence would face legal action. However, the protests reflect wider public anger over the rising cost of everyday life. According to reports, rising prices, pressure on household budgets and concerns over public services are among the main reasons behind the demonstrations. People are demanding higher wages and pensions, along with lower prices for food, fuel and other basic necessities.

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Additionally, student protests, which began over teacher shortages, poor school facilities and a lack of funding for education have also added to the unrest. The situation has led to a question: how expensive is France compared with other countries?

France Ranking In Cost Of Living Index

France stands 28th globally in the Numbeo Cost of Living Index for mid-2026, with a score of 66.9. The Cost of Living Index measures how expensive it is to maintain a certain standard of living in one place compared with another. However, a country's position in a global ranking does not tell the whole story as it compares relative prices. It doesn’t reveal how easily people can afford those prices on their salaries. In this case, France's ranking does not mean that living costs are affordable for everyone.

European Countries See Wave Of Protests

Apart from France, several other European countries are also witnessing protests over rising living costs. People are protesting over inflation, housing affordability, low wages and cuts to public services.

Violent anti-government protests rocked Albania’s capital, Tirana, for a fifth consecutive day on Saturday, as demonstrators hurled rocks, petrol bombs and fireworks at police, who responded with tear gas and water cannon. Protesters are demanding Prime Minister Edi Rama’s resignation over corruption allegations, with many calling for an end to the entire political establishment. Hundreds have been arrested or investigated, and dozens injured. Rama, who has ruled for 13 years, blamed the unrest on the opposition and unnamed foreign actors seeking to derail Albania’s EU ambitions. Meanwhile, corruption investigations involving senior officials and his associates are increasing pressure on his government. https://t.co/eEw3MMT2Da

— Clash Report (@clashreport) October 17, 2026

Belgium: Protests and student demonstrations have focused on education costs, budget cuts and rising prices. Police used tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds in Brussels.

Italy: Demonstrations over living costs and wars turned violent in Milan. Protesters clashed with police, set fires and damaged property, prompting officers to use tear gas and water cannons.

Portugal: Tens of thousands of people marched in Lisbon over low wages, expensive housing and the difficulty of finding affordable homes. Reports indicate house prices have more than doubled since 2017.

Albania: Student-led demonstrations have continued over education conditions, living expenses and government accountability.

ALSO READ: Why Are Students Protesting In France? Staff Shortages, Dilapidated Classrooms And More

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