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- Pakistan is mediating Libya conflict, but faces scrutiny.
- Reported USD 4 billion defence deal with Haftar's forces.
- Supply of JF-17 fighter jets raises diplomatic questions.
Pakistan is once again trying to project itself as a peace broker in global conflicts by quietly mediating between Libya’s rival eastern and western power centres. However, its recent actions have raised questions over its diplomatic intentions as it is also accused of pursuing a major defence deal that could fuel the same conflict.
Pakistan’s Peace Efforts Under Question
Pakistan has been trying to position itself as a mediator in Libya, which has been divided by conflict since the fall of former leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. However, its peace efforts have come under scrutiny after reports of a major defence agreement linked to the conflict. It is claimed that Islamabad is negotiating a USD 4 billion defence deal with the forces of eastern Libya’s military commander Khalifa Belqasim Haftar. Under the reported agreement, Pakistan is set to provide 16 JF-17 fighter jets and other military equipment to Haftar’s forces.
Pakistan’s Peace Broker Image Faces Setback
The development has raised questions over Pakistan’s role as a peace mediator. Critics argue that Islamabad’s involvement in arms sales creates a contradiction between its statements and actions. It is further fuelled by the short-lived truce between the US and Iran, which Pakistan claimed to have helped broker. Following the setback of its mediation efforts, Islamabad has now shifted its focus towards Libya. This move is being seen as an attempt to maintain its diplomatic relevance.
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Libya’s Civil War
Libya has remained divided since 2011, with rival administrations controlling different parts of the country. The western region is controlled by the UN-recognised government, which has support from countries such as Turkey and Qatar. The eastern region is controlled by General Khalifa Haftar and his Libyan National Army (LNA). Pakistan’s reported defence deal with Haftar’s forces has raised concerns because it can influence the power struggle in the country.
China’s Role Behind Pakistan’s Defence Deal?
The JF-17 fighter jets involved in the reported agreement are jointly developed by Pakistan and China. The aircraft includes Chinese technology, including key systems such as engines and radar. Analysts believe China may also benefit strategically from the deal by expanding its defence influence in North Africa while using Pakistan as a partner to avoid direct involvement in sensitive regions.
(With inputs from Jagran.com)
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