Different Types Of Hybrid Vehicles - Mild, Full Or Plug-In Hybrids; How Are They Distinguished?

Different Types Of Hybrid Vehicles: The automotive industry has been growing rapidly, witnessing significant advancements in terms of new technologies, features, powertrain and what not. In the last two decades, the automotive industry has been completely revamped as cars are no longer what they used to be. There are several types of cars that have been introduced apart from traditional ICE vehicles such as electric cars and hybrid cars. In these categories as well, there are various types of vehicle options. For instance, hybrid cars are categorised into mild hybrids, full hybrids and plug-in hybrids. 

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Mild Hybrids 

Mild hybrids are a relatively newer type of hybrid technology that gives a small boost to a car's ICE powered engine during acceleration and helps power energy consuming systems like air conditioning. They use a 48-volt electric system that doesn't need to be plugged in; instead, the batteries recharge when you brake, capturing energy that would otherwise be lost.

Full or Strong Hybrids 

Full or strong hybrids also have both a gasoline engine and an electric battery or motor. In such powertrains, the electric component can do more work than in mild hybrids. Some full hybrids can even run solely on electric power for short distances, especially in city driving. There are two main types of full hybrids: Parallel hybrids, where either the engine, the electric motor, or both can power the car; and Series hybrids, where the electric motor powers the wheels, and the engine acts like a generator. Additionally, they are some hybrids that combine both systems for enhanced fuel efficiency.

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Plug-In Hybrids 

Plug-in hybrids are slightly more advanced and can charge their batteries externally, like you would charge a phone. This gives them a longer electric only range compared to full hybrids. Plug-in hybrids are like a middle ground between full hybrids and fully electric cars, offering the convenience of charging externally while still having a gasoline engine for longer trips.