- By Aditi Priya Singh
- Sat, 22 Nov 2025 06:09 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
As winter comes, your body functions differently, and one of the most frequent things is shivering. When you step outside in cold weather or spend too much time in a cool room, shivers suddenly start to appear for short periods of time. Most people don't give it much thought because it seems normal enough. However, that little quiver contains real science. The body is struggling to maintain a stable core, so it's not random.
No matter how cold it gets outside, your body naturally maintains a constant temperature. Because your organs, tissues, and internal processes function best in a particular warmth zone, maintaining balance is important. Your body goes into defence mode when the winter chills arrive, employing a number of strategies to stay warm.
Shivering is one of the strongest and fastest of these reactions. However, what precisely occurs within the body when we shiver? What makes this reaction so crucial to survival?
Why Do We Shiver in Winter?
Winter shivering fact (Image: Canva)
According to science, shivering helps your body make warmth if it's freezing outside. This reaction comes from the hypothalamus - a brain area that runs your internal thermostat.
How Shivering Helps Maintain Core Temperature
When it feels cold, your body tenses and eases muscles fast - this motion creates warmth while keeping internal temperature from falling too far. Making heat through muscle activity? That’s known as thermogenesis. Shaking isn’t something you choose; it’s automatic heat production kicking in without thought.
What Happens During Shivering?
* Muscles contract and relax rapidly
* Muscle contraction generates heat
* Body temperature gradually increases
* Warmth is maintained by using energy.
Why Shivering In Winter is Important
Shivering in winter is important as it stops hypothermia (a dangerously low body temperature) and keeps important organs working properly. It also helps in maintaining blood flow during cold weather.
ALSO READ: How Winter Gut Care Can Transform Your Skin; Know From Doctor
Other Ways the Body Stays Warm in Winter
* Blood vessels narrow to prevent heat loss
* The body burns more calories for energy
* Small hairs on the skin stand up (goosebumps) to trap warmth
