- By Ridam Sharma
- Tue, 29 Jul 2025 12:28 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
City of Joy is not just a city with only happiness. It is the spirit of the city, which, despite challenges, laughs through it all and keeps going forward. However, India is a secular country, with numerous states, languages, religions and life, how can one city be known as the City Of Joy? The answer lies in the city’s charm, history and people, which make it stand out among the rest.
The Indian city, which is called the City of Joy, is none other than Kolkata. It is the capital of West Bengal. The reason lies in its people and the city’s charm, which makes Kolkata an epitome of happiness.
Kolkata was named the City of Joy, despite its hardships like poverty and overpopulation, because of the people who live here. They are warm, hospitable and full of life. The city has a rich history of culture, colonial past and Indian arts, along with literature. Kolkata’s heritage buildings, aesthetic temples, and vibrant markets make it a city of joy.
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Origin Of The 'City of Joy': Where Did The Name Come From?
Kolkata’s name, City of Joy, was popularised when a famous book named City of Joy was written about it by Dominique Lapierre in 1985. The novel highlighted the reality of working-class life in Kolkata and how one manages to find joy and hope despite adversity in the city. This concept of joy despite adversity best showcases the spirit of Kolkata.
What Makes Kolkata The City Of Joy?
One of the highlights of the city's cheerful and vibrant nature is the Durga Puja festival, which is celebrated with huge devotion and passion every year on the roads of Kolkata. The city becomes a party scene during this period with vibrant decorations, music, authentic Kolkata foods and sweets, and social gatherings. People gather from all walks of life with unity and a smile.
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Apart from festivals, Kolkata is also famous for its timeless and never-dying love towards the arts, poetry, and intellectual debates conducted in the numerous cafés and bookstores across the city. The hospitality of the local communities and the passion for football also contribute to the vibrant ambience, which all makes Kolkata the city of Joy.
In short, Kolkata is known as the City of Joy because it encapsulates how joy can be discovered in culture, community, and resilience, which makes Calcutta then, Kolkata now, a lively and inspiring Indian city.